ERC-20 토큰 전체 코드 알아보기

ERC-20 토큰 코드의 함수들 이해하기

• totalSupply : 해당 스마트 컨트랙트 기반 ERC-20 토큰의 총 발행량 확인
• balanceOf : owner가 가지고 있는 토큰의 보유량 확인
• transfer : 토큰을 전송
• approve: spender 에게 value 만큼의 토큰을 인출할 권리를 부여. 이 함수를 이용할 때는 반드시 Approval 이벤트 함수를 호출해야 함
• allowance : owner가 spender에게 양도 설정한 토큰의 양을 확인
• transferFrom : spender가 거래 가능하도록 양도 받은 토큰을 전송

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.14;

interface ERC20Interface {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function transferFrom(address spender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Transfer(address indexed spender, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 oldAmount, uint256 amount);
}

contract SimpleToken is ERC20Interface {
    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public _allowances;

    uint256 public _totalSupply;
    string public _name;
    string public _symbol;
    uint8 public _decimals;
    uint private E18 = 1000000000000000000;

    constructor(string memory getName, string memory getSymbol) {
        _name = getName;
        _symbol = getSymbol;
        _decimals = 18;
        _totalSupply = 100000000 * E18;
        _balances[msg.sender] = _totalSupply; // 추가
    }

    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function totalSupply() external view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) external view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint amount) external virtual override returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[msg.sender][spender];  
        require(_balances[msg.sender] >= amount,"ERC20: The amount to be transferred exceeds the amount of tokens held by the owner.");
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, currentAllowance, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, sender, recipient, amount);
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][msg.sender];
        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
        _approve(sender, msg.sender, currentAllowance, currentAllowance - amount);
        return true;
    }

    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
        _balances[recipient] += amount;
    }

    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 currentAmount, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        require(currentAmount == _allowances[owner][spender], "ERC20: invalid currentAmount");
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;  
        emit Approval(owner, spender, currentAmount, amount);
    }
}