HTTP 응답 데이터 - HTML
HTTP 응답으로 HTML을 반환할 때는 content-typed을 text/html로 지정해야 한다.
@WebServlet(name = "responseHtmlServlet", urlPatterns = "/response-html")
public class ResponseHtmlServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("<html>");
writer.println("<body>");
writer.println(" <div>안녕?</div>");
writer.println("</body>");
writer.println("</html>");
}
}
HTTP 응답 데이터 - API JSON
HTTP 응답으로 JSON을 반환할 때는 content-type을 application/json로 지정해야 한다.
Jackson 라이브러리가 제공하는 objectMapper.writeValueAsString()를 사용하면 객체를 JSON 문자로 변경할 수 있다.
@WebServlet(name = "responseJsonServlet", urlPatterns = "/response-json")
public class ResponseJsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest requeset, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
HelloData helloData = new HelloData();
helloData.setUsername("kim");
helloData.setAge(20);
//{"username":"kim", "age":20}
String result = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(helloData);
response.getWriter().write(result);
}
}
