MeCab 설치 (Exception: Install MeCab in order to use it)

• MeCab 설치에 많은 오류가 발생해, 도움이 되고자 글을 작성합니다.
• 저는 방법 2로 설치했습니다.

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방법 1. KoNLPy 문서 방법으로 설치

• configure: error: mecab-config is not found in your system 오류 발생
  -> 해결 방법: https://leesumin.tistory.com/87
  
  

방법 2. mecab-ko, dic, python 직접 설치

1. mecab-ko 설치

wget https://bitbucket.org/eunjeon/mecab-ko/downloads/mecab-0.996-ko-0.9.2.tar.gz
tar xvfz mecab-0.996-ko-0.9.2.tar.gz
cd mecab-0.996-ko-0.9.2
./configure # 오류 - configure: error: Your compiler is not powerful enough to compile MeCab.
make
make check
(sudo) make install # sudo: optional

configure: error: Your compiler is not powerful enough to compile MeCab. 해결 방법

apt install g++
apt-get install build-essential
# 이후 ./configure -> make -> make check -> make install

2. mecab-dic 설치

wget https://bitbucket.org/eunjeon/mecab-ko-dic/downloads/mecab-ko-dic-2.1.1-20180720.tar.gz
tar xvfz mecab-ko-dic-2.1.1-20180720.tar.gz
cd mecab-ko-dic-2.1.1-20180720
./configure # 오류 - make: *** [Makefile:233: config.status] Error 2
make
(sudo) make install

make: *** [Makefile:233: config.status] Error 2 해결 방법

./autogen.sh
# 이후 make -> make install

3. mecab-python 설치

git clone https://bitbucket.org/eunjeon/mecab-python-0.996.git
cd mecab-python-0.996
python setup.py build 
python setup.py install
# 오류 - packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: '0.996/ko-0.9.2'

packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: '0.996/ko-0.9.2' 해결 방법

pip install mecab-python3

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설치 후 오류 발생 시, 터미널을 재실행하시거나 컴퓨터를 재부팅하시면 됩니다.

참고자료

• https://konlpy.org/ko/v0.6.0/install/
• https://jongsky.tistory.com/30
• https://leesumin.tistory.com/87
• https://velog.io/@changyong93/Ubuntu-18.04-konlpy-mecab-install
• https://eunjeon.blogspot.com/2013/02/cent-os-59-mecab-mecab-ko-dic.html
• https://datanavigator.tistory.com/54