πŸ” μ˜μ–΄νšŒν™” | should와 have to의 차이 그리고 be supposed to

동동·2021λ…„ 1μ›” 27일
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λΌμ΄λΈŒμ•„μΉ΄λ°λ―Έ

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20/22
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πŸ” μ˜μ–΄νšŒν™” | should와 have to의 차이 그리고 be supposed to

총정리

  1. have to: λ‹¨μˆœ 의무
  2. should: 개인적인 ꢌμž₯/μΆ©κ³ /μ‘°μ–Έ
  3. be supposed to: 기쀀에 μ˜ν•œ μ±…μž„

1. have to

  • ν•΄μ•Ό λœλ‹€: μ˜λ¬΄μ‚¬ν•­. λ‚΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ •ν•΄μ§€λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ 기쀀에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ 정해짐.

    β€» ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€: must

  • I have to go to work this Saturday.
    λ‚˜ 이번 μ£Ό ν† μš”μΌμ— μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Ό 돼.

2. should

  • ~ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ’‹κ² μ–΄: 개인적으둜 ꢌμž₯ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©. ν™”μžμ˜ 생각이 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
  • I should go to work this Saturday.
    λ‚˜ 이번 μ£Ό ν† μš”μΌμ— μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Όκ² μ–΄ / μΆœκ·Όν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ’‹κ² μ–΄

3. be supposed to

  • μ–΄λ–€ κΈ°μ€€(전톡, 상식, κ΄€μŠ΅/κ΄€λ‘€, 법/μ •μ±…/κ·œμ •)에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€(μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€)

  • I'm supposed to be in Myeongdong by 2 o'clock today.
    λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그런 μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒκ°„μ˜ ν•©μ˜μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ 생긴 μ±…μž„μ΄λ‹€ λΌλŠ” λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€λ‘œ 인해 쑰금 긍정적인 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μžˆλ‹€.

    β€» I have to be in Myeongdong by 2 o'clock today.
    λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 의무. λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ λ¬΄κ΄€ν•˜κ²Œ κ²°μ •λœ μ˜λ¬΄μ‚¬ν•­μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ 뢀정적인 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ 있음.

  • If you live in an apartment, you're not supposed to have parties at 3 am.

4. don't have to vs shouldn't

  • don't have to: ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆλœλ‹€ μ•ˆν•΄λ„ λœλ‹€ / ~ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€.

    • You don't have to come early.
    • I don't have to get up early tomorrow.
    • You don't have to worry about that.
    • You don't need to worry about that.
  • shouldn't

  1. ~ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”κ²Œ μ’‹κ² λ‹€.
  2. ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆλœλ‹€. 기쀀에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ•ˆλ˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 개인적인 μΆ©κ³ /μ‘°μ–Έ
    You shouldn't carry so much cash.
    You shouldn't take those vitamins so often.
  3. ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ: You shouldn't worry about that.

5. shouldn't vs not be supposed to

  • not be supposed to: μ–΄λ–€ κΈ°μ€€(전톡, 상식적인 κΈ°μ€€, κ΄€μŠ΅/κ΄€λ‘€, 법/μ •μ±…/κ·œμ •)에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆλœλ‹€
  • You're not supposed to be late on the first day.: μ–΄λ–€ 기쀀에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€
  • You shouldn't be late on the first day. : 개인적인 μΆ©κ³ /μ‘°μ–Έ
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