The short answer is: You should commit parts of the .idea folder, but not all of it.
Project-level settings (shareable):
User-specific settings (should NOT be committed):
sample .gitignore
# IntelliJ IDEA
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/usage.statistics.xml
.idea/dictionaries/
.idea/shelf/
.idea/dataSources/
.idea/dataSources.ids
.idea/dataSources.local.xml
.idea/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/dynamic.xml
.idea/uiDesigner.xml
.idea/libraries/ # If Gradle/Maven manages dependencies, these are redundant
.idea/aws.xml # If you have AWS Toolkit settings that are user-specific
.idea/gradle.xml # Often generated by auto-import, can be ignored if you trust Gradle to recreate
.idea/external_system_id.xml # Similar to gradle.xml
# .idea/modules.xml # Some people ignore this for Maven/Gradle projects, but for multi-module Gradle,
# it's often useful to keep it if you manually manage modules.
# If your settings.gradle fully defines modules, IntelliJ can recreate it.
# However, it's safer to keep for consistent setup.
# Generally, for Gradle projects, it's often recommended to ignore the .iml files as well,
# as Gradle can regenerate them.
*.iml