HttpServletRequest 기본 사용법

강의 chap2-4

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HttpServletRequest 기본 사용법

1. START LINE

• RequestHeaderServlet.class

@WebServlet(name = "requestHeaderServlet", urlPatterns = "/request-header")
public class RequestHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // start line
        printStartLine(request);
    }

    private void printStartLine(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - start ---");
        System.out.println("request.getMethod() = " + request.getMethod()); //GET
        System.out.println("request.getProtocol() = " + request.getProtocol()); //HTTP/1.1
        System.out.println("request.getScheme() = " + request.getScheme()); //http

        // http://localhost:8080/request-header
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURL() = " + request.getRequestURL());
        // /request-header
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURI() = " + request.getRequestURI());
        //username=hi
        System.out.println("request.getQueryString() = " +
                request.getQueryString());
        System.out.println("request.isSecure() = " + request.isSecure()); //https 사용 유무
        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }
}

2. 헤더 정보 전체 조회

//Header 모든 정보
private void printHeaders(HttpServletRequest request) {
    System.out.println("--- Headers - start ---");
/*
Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String headerName = headerNames.nextElement();
System.out.println(headerName + ": " + request.getHeader(headerName));
}
*/
    request.getHeaderNames().asIterator()
            .forEachRemaining(headerName -> System.out.println(headerName + ": " + request.getHeader(headerName)));
    System.out.println("--- Headers - end ---");
    System.out.println();
}

• 주석된 코딩은 옛날 방식
  

3. Header 정보 편리한 조회

//Header 편리한 조회
private void printHeaderUtils(HttpServletRequest request) {
    System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 start ---");
    System.out.println("[Host 편의 조회]");
    System.out.println("request.getServerName() = " + request.getServerName()); //Host 헤더
    System.out.println("request.getServerPort() = " + request.getServerPort()); //Host 헤더
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("[Accept-Language 편의 조회]");
    
    request.getLocales().asIterator()
            .forEachRemaining(locale -> System.out.println("locale = " +
                    locale));
    System.out.println("request.getLocale() = " + request.getLocale());
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("[cookie 편의 조회]");
    if (request.getCookies() != null) {
        for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies()) {
            System.out.println(cookie.getName() + ": " + cookie.getValue());
        }
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("[Content 편의 조회]");
    System.out.println("request.getContentType() = " + request.getContentType());
    System.out.println("request.getContentLength() = " + request.getContentLength());
    System.out.println("request.getCharacterEncoding() = " + request.getCharacterEncoding());
    System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 end ---");
    System.out.println();
}

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출처

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