[Codility/Time Complexity] PermMissingElem

코라닝·2021년 7월 14일
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Codility Lessons

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PermMissingElem

Task Discription

An array A consisting of N different integers is given. The array contains integers in the range [1..(N + 1)], which means that exactly one element is missing.

Your goal is to find that missing element.

Write a function:

def solution(A)

that, given an array A, returns the value of the missing element.

For example, given array A such that:

A[0] = 2
A[1] = 3
A[2] = 1
A[3] = 5
the function should return 4, as it is the missing element.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N is an integer within the range [0..100,000];
the elements of A are all distinct;
each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..(N + 1)].

Solution

def solution(A):
    check = [0]*(len(A)+1)
    for a in A:
        check[a-1] = 1
    return check.index(0)+1

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