take off

차노·2023년 8월 2일
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(of an aircraft or bird) become airborne.
fly; 떠오르다; 이륙하다; 날갯짓을 하다; 지면에서 떨어지다
"the plane took off from the runway"

plus meaning

(of an enterprise) become successful or popular.
"the newly launched website has really taken off"
#성공을 거두다 #유명해지다 #대박을 터뜨리다

second meaning

remove clothing from one's or another's body.
벗다
"she took off her cardigan"

Third meaning

deduct part of an amount.
'공제하다' '감면하다' '빼다'
"they took $10 off the bill"

4th meaning

choose to have a period away from work.
"I took the next day off"
쉬다; 휴가를 내다;

5

depart hastily.
"the officer took off after his men"
'사무관은 급하게 그 남자를 따라갔다'

INFORMAL ⭐️ BRITISH

mimic someone humorously.
"they kept us all in fits of laughter as they took off their teachers"
'웃기다' '배꼽 빠지게 하다'

Plus

to leave a place, expeically in a hurry. When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction. 도망치다; 자리를 피하다(성급하게);

(of an idea, a product, etc.) to become successfuly or popular very quickly or suddenly. 성공을 거두다; 대박을 터뜨리다;

The new magazine has really taken off. Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.

Summarize

off는 기본적으로 벗기다, 떨어지다의 의미를 가지고 있다. 동사 take 보다 더욱 더 직관적인 의미를 내포하고 있다. 단순히 take는 off의 의미를 동사화 했다고 볼 수 있다. on & off와 같이 끄다, 정상에서 벗어나 있다, 그러한 개념으로 풀이된다.

Reference

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