[Springboot] org.hibernate.to ol.schema.spi.CommandAcc eptanceException: Error executing DDL " 오류

최동근·2023년 1월 17일
SpringSpringboot스프링부트예외수정
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안녕하세요 오늘은 제거 프로젝트를 진행하면서 겪었던 '예약어 오류'에 대해서 공유하고자 합니다 👨‍💻

회원등록 API 을 구현하던 중 오류를 마주하였습니다 😢
먼저 이해를 위해 제가 구현한 클래스부터 소개하겠습니다.

// UserEntity
@Slf4j
@Getter
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table
@SQLDelete(sql = "UPDATE USER SET USER.DELETED_AT = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE USER.ID = ?")
@Where(clause = "DELETED_AT is NULL")
@Entity
public class User extends BaseEntity {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Long id;

    @Column
    private String name;

    @Column
    private String email;

    @Column
    private String password;

    @Column
    private String phone;
}
// UserRepostiory
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

}
// ApiUserController
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@RestController
public class ApiUserController {

    private final UserService userService;

    @PostMapping("/api/user")
    public ResponseEntity<Object> addUser(
            @RequestBody @Valid UserCreateDto request,
            Errors errors)
    {
        if(errors.hasErrors()) {

            List<ResponseError> responseErrors = new ArrayList<>();

            errors.getAllErrors().forEach(e -> {

                responseErrors.add(ResponseError.of((FieldError) e));

            });

            return new ResponseEntity<>(
                    responseErrors, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST
            );

        }

        return new ResponseEntity<>(
                userService.addUser(request),HttpStatus.OK
        );
    }
}

기본적인 요소들을 구현 후, 간단한 테스트를 위해 어플리케이션을 실행시켰습니다.
그런데....

rg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL "
    drop table if exists user CASCADE " via JDBC Statement
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlString(SchemaDropperImpl.java:387) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaDropperImpl.java:371) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropFromMetadata(SchemaDropperImpl.java:246) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.performDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:156) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:128) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:114) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:157) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:85) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:335) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:471) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1498) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at com.example.springboot100.Springboot100Application.main(Springboot100Application.java:12) ~[main/:na]
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Syntax error in SQL statement "\000a    drop table if exists [*]user CASCADE "; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:

    drop table if exists user CASCADE  [42001-214]
	at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.message.DbException.getSyntaxError(DbException.java:261) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.readIdentifier(Parser.java:5656) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.readIdentifierWithSchema(Parser.java:5616) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.readIdentifierWithSchema(Parser.java:5645) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parseDrop(Parser.java:2188) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:776) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:689) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:661) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:569) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.engine.SessionLocal.prepareLocal(SessionLocal.java:631) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.engine.SessionLocal.prepareCommand(SessionLocal.java:554) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1116) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:237) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:223) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyStatement.execute(ProxyStatement.java:94) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na]
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyStatement.execute(HikariProxyStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	... 34 common frames omitted
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL "
    create table user (
       id bigint generated by default as identity,
        created_at timestamp,
        deleted_at timestamp,
        updated_at timestamp,
        email varchar(255),
        name varchar(255),
        password varchar(255),
        phone varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )" via JDBC Statement
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:458) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:442) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:325) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:169) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:138) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:124) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:168) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:85) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:335) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:471) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1498) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) ~[spring-boot-2.7.7.jar:2.7.7]
	at com.example.springboot100.Springboot100Application.main(Springboot100Application.java:12) ~[main/:na]
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Syntax error in SQL statement "\000a    create table [*]user (\000a       id bigint generated by default as identity,\000a        created_at timestamp,\000a        deleted_at timestamp,\000a        updated_at timestamp,\000a        email varchar(255),\000a        name varchar(255),\000a        password varchar(255),\000a        phone varchar(255),\000a        primary key (id)\000a    )"; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:

    create table user (
       id bigint generated by default as identity,
        created_at timestamp,
        deleted_at timestamp,
        updated_at timestamp,
        email varchar(255),
        name varchar(255),
        password varchar(255),
        phone varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    ) [42001-214]
	at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.message.DbException.getSyntaxError(DbException.java:261) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.readIdentifier(Parser.java:5656) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.readIdentifierWithSchema(Parser.java:5616) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.readIdentifierWithSchema(Parser.java:5645) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCreateTable(Parser.java:9253) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCreate(Parser.java:6784) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:763) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:689) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:661) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:569) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.engine.SessionLocal.prepareLocal(SessionLocal.java:631) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.engine.SessionLocal.prepareCommand(SessionLocal.java:554) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1116) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:237) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:223) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyStatement.execute(ProxyStatement.java:94) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na]
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyStatement.execute(HikariProxyStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na]
	at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final]
	... 34 common frames omitted

이렇게 길고 긴 오류가 떠버렸습니다 😪
당황하지 말고 에러 메세지를 차근차근 읽어보았습니다.
가장 눈에 띄는 부분은
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " 이였습니다.

즉, DDL 생성할 때 예외가 발생한다는 건데...
이때 머리속에 User 는 데이터베이스 예약어라고 강사님이 말씀하셨던게 떠올랐습니다.

해결방안

  1. User 클래스의 이름을 변경해준다.
  2. User는 데이터베이스 예약어이기 때문에, @Table어노테이션을 사용하여 name을 지정해준다.
@Slf4j
@Getter
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table(name = "users") // 오류 해결!
@SQLDelete(sql = "UPDATE USER SET USER.DELETED_AT = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE USER.ID = ?")
@Where(clause = "DELETED_AT is NULL")
@Entity
public class User extends BaseEntity {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Long id;

    @Column
    private String name;

    @Column
    private String email;

    @Column
    private String password;

    @Column
    private String phone;
}

저는 2번의 방식을 사용해서 오류를 해결했습니다 👍

참고

[Spring] JPA 테이블 생성 오류

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[Springboot] "Could not create query for public abstract java.util.Optional " 오류 수정

1개의 댓글

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Jung In Lee
2024년 2월 23일

감사합니다!

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