쓰레드로컬 - 필드 동기화 해결

필드 동기화 해결

• 쓰레드로컬을 이용하여 필드 동기화에 따른 동시성 문제를 해결할 수 있다

@Slf4j
public class ThreadLocalLogTrace implements LogTrace {

    private static final String START_PREFIX = "-->";
    private static final String COMPLETE_PREFIX = "<--";
    private static final String EX_PREFIX = "<X-";

    private ThreadLocal<TraceId> traceIdHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();

    @Override
    public TraceStatus begin(String message) {
        syncTraceId();
        TraceId traceId = traceIdHolder.get();
        long startTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("[" + traceId.getId() + "] " + addSpace(START_PREFIX,
                traceId.getLevel()) + message);
        // 로그 출력
        return new TraceStatus(traceId, startTimeMs, message);
    }

    private void syncTraceId() {
        TraceId traceId = traceIdHolder.get();

        if(traceId == null) {
            traceIdHolder.set(new TraceId());
        } else {
            traceIdHolder.set(traceId.createNextId());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void end(TraceStatus status) {
        complete(status, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void exception(TraceStatus status, Exception e) {
        complete(status, e);
    }

    private void complete(TraceStatus status, Exception e) {
        Long stopTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long resultTimeMs = stopTimeMs - status.getStartTimeMs();
        TraceId traceId = status.getTraceId();
        if (e == null) {
            log.info("[{}] {}{} time={}ms", traceId.getId(),
                    addSpace(COMPLETE_PREFIX, traceId.getLevel()), status.getMessage(),
                    resultTimeMs);
        } else {
            log.info("[{}] {}{} time={}ms ex={}", traceId.getId(),
                    addSpace(EX_PREFIX, traceId.getLevel()), status.getMessage(), resultTimeMs,
                    e.toString());
        }

        releaseTraceId();
    }

    private void releaseTraceId() {
        TraceId traceId = traceIdHolder.get();
        if(traceId.isFirstLevel()) {
            traceIdHolder.remove();//destroy
        } else {
            traceIdHolder.set(traceId.createPreviousId());
        }
    }

    private static String addSpace(String prefix, int level) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
            sb.append( (i == level - 1) ? "|" + prefix : "| ");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

class ThreadLocalLogTraceTest {

    ThreadLocalLogTrace trace = new ThreadLocalLogTrace();

    @Test
    void begin_end_level2() {
        TraceStatus status1 = trace.begin("hello1");
        TraceStatus status2 = trace.begin("hello2");
        trace.end(status2);
        trace.end(status1);
    }

    @Test
    void begin_exception_level2() {
        TraceStatus status1 = trace.begin("hello1");
        TraceStatus status2 = trace.begin("hello2");
        trace.exception(status2, new IllegalStateException());
        trace.exception(status1, new IllegalStateException());
    }

}