웹 개발일지- 1주차 1일차(HTML/CSS)

야자이너·2022년 4월 4일
CSShtml스파르타코딩클럽프론트엔드
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스파르타 코딩 클럽에서 진행하는 국비지원 내일배움단 [왕초보] 비개발자를 위한, 웹개발 종합반 (프로그래밍 실무, 풀스택) 21회차에 참여했다.

오늘부터 개발일지를 하나씩 남겨가보고자 한다.

참고로 나는 K-Digital Credit?의 첫 사용으로 1+1 혜택을 얻어 앱개발 과정을 함께 시작했다.
아무튼.

HTML 기초

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | HTML 기초</title>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 구역을 나누는 태그들 -->
    <div>나는 구역을 나누죠</div>
    <p>나는 문단이에요</p>
    <ul>
        <li> bullet point!1 </li>
        <li> bullet point!2 </li>
    </ul>

    <!-- 구역 내 콘텐츠 태그들 -->
    <h1>h1은 제목을 나타내는 태그입니다. 페이지마다 하나씩 꼭 써주는 게 좋아요. 그래야 구글 검색이 잘 되거든요.</h1>
    <h2>h2는 소제목입니다.</h2>
    <h3>h3~h6도 각자의 역할이 있죠. 비중은 작지만..</h3>
    <hr>
    span 태그입니다: 특정 <span style="color:red">글자</span>를 꾸밀 때 써요
    <hr>
    a 태그입니다: <a href="http://naver.com/"> 하이퍼링크 </a>
    <hr>
    img 태그입니다: <img src="https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png" />
    <hr>
    input 태그입니다: <input type="text" />
    <hr>
    button 태그입니다: <button> 버튼입니다</button>
    <hr>
    textarea 태그입니다: <textarea>나는 무엇일까요?</textarea>
</body>

</html>

예제를 이용한 HTML

간단 로그인 페이지 만들기1

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>로그인페이지</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>로그인 페이지</h1>
    <p>ID: <input type="text"/></p>
    <p>PW: <input type="text"/></p>
    <button>로그인하기</button>
</body>
</html>

간단 로그인 페이지 만들기2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 로그인페이지</title>
    <style>
        .mytitle {
            color: white;
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background-image: url('https://www.ancient-origins.net/sites/default/files/field/image/Agesilaus-II-cover.jpg');
            background-position: center;
            background-size: cover;

            border-radius: 10px;
            text-align: center;
            padding-top: 40px;
        }

        .wrap {
            margin: 10px auto;
            width: 300px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="mytitle">
            <h1>로그인 페이지</h1>
            <h5>아이디, 비밀번호를 입력해주세요</h5>
        </div>
        <div>
            <p>
                ID: <input type="text" />
            </p>
            <p>
                PW: <input type="password" />
            </p>
        </div>
        <button>로그인하기</button>
    </div>
</body>
</body>

</html>

웹폰트 적용하는 방법

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>로그인페이지</title>
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nanum+Myeongjo&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
        * {
            font-family: 'Nanum Myeongjo', serif;
        }
    </style>
</head>

부트스트랩을 활용한 나홀로 메모장 만들기 (뼈대)
https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/materials.spartacodingclub.kr/web101/week01/06.+%EB%82%98%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%A5%EB%BC%88%EB%8C%80.html#

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
            integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
            crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
            integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
            crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>

    <style>
        .wrap {
            width: 900px;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>

</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="jumbotron">
        <h1 class="display-4">Hello, world!</h1>
        <p class="lead">This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to
            featured content or information.</p>
        <hr class="my-4">
        <p>It uses utility classes for typography and spacing to space content out within the larger container.</p>
        <p class="lead">
            <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
        </p>
    </div>
        <div class="card-columns">
        <div class="card">
            <img class="card-img-top" src="https://image.theminda.com/data/tg/image/tour/middle/201905/c8aee858ed6e8c34010fe3c4ae9be8a5.jpg" alt="Card image cap">
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
                <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional
                    content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <img class="card-img-top" src="https://image.theminda.com/data/tg/image/tour/middle/201905/c8aee858ed6e8c34010fe3c4ae9be8a5.jpg" alt="Card image cap">
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
                <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional
                    content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <img class="card-img-top" src="https://image.theminda.com/data/tg/image/tour/middle/201905/c8aee858ed6e8c34010fe3c4ae9be8a5.jpg" alt="Card image cap">
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
                <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional
                    content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <img class="card-img-top" src="https://image.theminda.com/data/tg/image/tour/middle/201905/c8aee858ed6e8c34010fe3c4ae9be8a5.jpg" alt="Card image cap">
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
                <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional
                    content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <img class="card-img-top" src="https://image.theminda.com/data/tg/image/tour/middle/201905/c8aee858ed6e8c34010fe3c4ae9be8a5.jpg" alt="Card image cap">
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
                <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional
                    content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <img class="card-img-top" src="https://image.theminda.com/data/tg/image/tour/middle/201905/c8aee858ed6e8c34010fe3c4ae9be8a5.jpg" alt="Card image cap">
            <div class="card-body">
                <h5 class="card-title">Card title that wraps to a new line</h5>
                <p class="card-text">This is a longer card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional
                    content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

나홀로 메모장(완성)
https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/materials.spartacodingclub.kr/web101/week01/08.+%EB%82%98%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%A5%ED%8B%80.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <!-- 구글폰트 -->
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Stylish&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>

    <!-- style -->
    <style type="text/css">
        * {
            font-family: 'Stylish', sans-serif;
        }

        .wrap {
            width: 900px;
            margin: auto;
        }

        .comment {
            color: blue;
            font-weight: bold;
        }
    </style>

</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="jumbotron">
            <h1 class="display-4">나홀로 링크 메모장!</h1>
            <p class="lead">중요한 링크를 저장해두고, 나중에 볼 수 있는 공간입니다</p>
            <hr class="my-4">
            <p class="lead">
                <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">포스팅박스 열기</a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="card-columns">
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://www.eurail.com/content/dam/images/eurail/Italy%20OCP%20Promo%20Block.adaptive.767.1535627244182.jpg"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com/" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://www.eurail.com/content/dam/images/eurail/Italy%20OCP%20Promo%20Block.adaptive.767.1535627244182.jpg"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com/" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://www.eurail.com/content/dam/images/eurail/Italy%20OCP%20Promo%20Block.adaptive.767.1535627244182.jpg"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com/" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://www.eurail.com/content/dam/images/eurail/Italy%20OCP%20Promo%20Block.adaptive.767.1535627244182.jpg"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com/" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://www.eurail.com/content/dam/images/eurail/Italy%20OCP%20Promo%20Block.adaptive.767.1535627244182.jpg"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com/" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://www.eurail.com/content/dam/images/eurail/Italy%20OCP%20Promo%20Block.adaptive.767.1535627244182.jpg"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com/" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

나홀로 메모장-포스팅 박스까지
https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/materials.spartacodingclub.kr/web101/week01/10.+%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%85%EB%B0%95%EC%8A%A4%EA%B9%8C%EC%A7%80.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

    <title>스파르타코딩클럽 | 부트스트랩 연습하기</title>

    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Jua&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <style>
        * {
            font-family: 'Jua', sans-serif;
        }

        .wrap {
            margin: auto;
            width: 900px;
        }

        .comment {
            font-weight: bold;
            color: blue;
        }

        .posting-box {
            margin: 10px auto 30px auto;
            width:500px;

            border: 3px solid black;
            border-radius: 5px;

            padding: 25px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="jumbotron">
            <h1 class="display-4">나홀로 링크 메모장!</h1>
            <p class="lead">중요한 링크를 저장해두고, 나중에 볼 수 있는 공간입니다</p>
            <hr class="my-4">
            <p class="lead">
                <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">포스팅박스 열기</a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="posting-box">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputEmail1">아티클 URL</label>
                <input type="email" class="form-control" aria-describedby="emailHelp"
                    placeholder="">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
    <label for="exampleFormControlTextarea1”>간단코멘트</label>
    <textarea class="form-control" id="exampleFormControlTextarea1" rows="3"></textarea>
  </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">기사 저장</button>
        </div>
        <div class="card-columns">
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://d2ur7st6jjikze.cloudfront.net/offer_photos/29590/185689_medium_1525763241.jpg?1525763241"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://d2ur7st6jjikze.cloudfront.net/offer_photos/29590/185689_medium_1525763241.jpg?1525763241"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://d2ur7st6jjikze.cloudfront.net/offer_photos/29590/185689_medium_1525763241.jpg?1525763241"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://d2ur7st6jjikze.cloudfront.net/offer_photos/29590/185689_medium_1525763241.jpg?1525763241"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="card">
                <img class="card-img-top"
                    src="https://d2ur7st6jjikze.cloudfront.net/offer_photos/29590/185689_medium_1525763241.jpg?1525763241"
                    alt="Card image cap">
                <div class="card-body">
                    <a href="http://naver.com" class="card-title">여기 기사 제목이 들어가죠</a>
                    <p class="card-text">기사의 요약 내용이 들어갑니다. 동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라만세 무궁화 삼천리 화려강산...</p>
                    <p class="card-text comment">여기에 코멘트가 들어갑니다.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
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