[OOD] 4. Software Process Model

DjooJoo·2022년 6월 20일
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Software Process Model

WaterFall Model

SDLC ( Software Development life-cycle model)

  1. Require Analysis
  2. System Design
  3. Implementation
  4. System Testing
  5. System Deployment
  6. System Maintenence

Iterative Model

Agil

Ex : XP, TDD

  • Rapid prototyping & Rapid Development
  • Client(Customer) 가 개발과정에 참여
  • Manifesto
    - Individual : processes and tools
    - Working software : documentation
    - Customer Collaboration : contract negotiation
    - Responding to change : following a plan

UP (Unified Process)

RUP ( Rational Unified Process)
Maintanace가 어렵고, 개발자가 너무 힘든 Agile... -> UP

  • Iterative
  • Risk-Driven, Client-driven, Architecture-centric
    - 2가지 RISK : Architecture, Client
    Client 관점에서 오는 Risk 양이 Arhitecture 관점보다 적음,
    Client Risk 가 더 중요하다고는 할 수 없음
  • Use-Case-driven
  • 4 phase 9 disciplines
    1. Inception phase : 사업 타당성 / 비용산정/ 개발 목표/ 프로젝트 계획
    2. Elaboration phase : 분석 및 설계 작업 -> 코딩 -> 단위 테스트 = proto type
      • Architecture 관점 Risk 를 check
        Requement Workshop을 cycle(iteration) 간 진행함
      • Requirement Engineering : Client 가 important 하게 생각하는 Risk를 Semi 구현 한다.
    3. Construction phase : 구현 / 단위 및 통합테스트 / 사용자 설명서 작성
    4. Transition phase : 완성된 제품을 사용자에게 넘겨주는 과정에서 수행

UP Development Case

  • Sample Unified Process Artifacts and Timing
  • 프로젝트의 Practices의 선택, UP Artifacts 문서화
DisciplineArtifactInceptionElaborationConstructionTransition
Business ModelingDomain Models
RequirementsUse-Case Model (FR)sr
Visionsr
Supplementary Specification (nFR,QA)sr
Glossarysr
DesignDesign Modelsr
SW Architecture Documents
Data Modelsr
ImplementationImplementation Model(code,html,...)srr
  • Requirements model
    • Use Case Model
    • System Sequence Diagram
  • Design Model
    • Class Diagram
    • Interaction Diagram(Sequence Diagram)
    • Statechart Diagram
    • Activity Diagram
    • Package Diagram
    • Component Diagram
    • Object Diagram
    • Deployment Diagram
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