def detail(request, question_id):
return HttpResponse("You're looking at question %s" % question_id)
def results(request, question_id):
response = "You're looking at the results of qusetino %s."
return HttpResponse(response % question_id)
def vote(request,question_id):
return HttpResponse("You're voting on question %s" % question_id)
# polls.urls
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
# ex: /polls/
path('', views.index, name = 'index'),
# ex: /polls/5/
path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name = 'detail')
# ex: /polls/5/results
path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name = 'results')
# ex: /polls/5/vote/
path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name = 'vote')
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import Question
def index(request):
latest_qusetion_lsit = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
output = ', '.join([q.question_text for q in latest_question_list])
return HttpResponse(output)
{% if lastest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
<li><a href = "/polls/{{ question.id }}/">
{{ question.questino_list }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
<p>No polls are available.</p>
{% endif %}
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import loader
from .models import Question
def index(request):
latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
template = loader.get_template('polls/index.html')
context = {
'latest_question_list': latest_question_list,
}
return HttpResponse(template.render(context, request))
#polls/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Question
def index(request):
latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
context = {'latest_question_list': latest_question_list}
return render(request, 'polls/index.html', context)
# polls.views.py
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Question
# ...
def detail(request, question_id):
try:
question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
except Question.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404("Question does not exist")
return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from .models import Question
# ...
def detail(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
# polls/templates/polls/detail.html
<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<li>{{choice.choice_text }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
polls.urls 모듈의 path()함수에서 인수의 이름을 정의했으므로
{% url %}template tag를 사용하여 하드코딩을 막을 수 있다.
# polls/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = 'polls'
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),
path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'),
path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote'),
]
#polls/index.html
<li><a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">
{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>