You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
Output: [[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
Input: matrix = [[1]]
Output: [[1]]
Input: matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]
Output: [[3,1],[4,2]]
matrix.length == n
matrix[i].length == n
1 <= n <= 20
-1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000
주어진 이차원 배열을 새로운 이차원 배열을 생성하지 않고 시계방향으로 90도 돌리는 문제이다.
예제 1번의 입력이 있을 때,
for
문for
문class Solution {
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int matLength = matrix.length;
int temp;
for (int i = 0; i < matLength; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < matLength; j++) {
temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < matLength; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matLength/2; j++) {
temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][matLength - 1 - j];
matrix[i][matLength - 1 - j] = temp;
}
}
}
}