There is an integer array nums sorted in ascending order (with distinct values).
Prior to being passed to your function, nums is possibly rotated at an unknown pivot index k (1 <= k < nums.length) such that the resulting array is [nums[k], nums[k+1], ..., nums[n-1], nums[0], nums[1], ..., nums[k-1]] (0-indexed). For example, [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might be rotated at pivot index 3 and become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2].
Given the array nums after the possible rotation and an integer target, return the index of target if it is in nums, or -1 if it is not in nums.
You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 0
Output: 4
Example 2:
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 3
Output: -1
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1], target = 0
Output: -1
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 5000104 <= nums[i] <= 104nums are unique.nums is an ascending array that is possibly rotated.104 <= target <= 104class Solution {
fun search(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
var l = 0
var r = nums.lastIndex
while (l <= r) {
val m = (l + r) / 2
if (target == nums[m]) return m
if (nums[l] <= nums[m]) { // left sorted
if (target < nums[l] || nums[m] < target) { // search right
l = m + 1
} else { // search left
r = m - 1
}
} else { // right sorted
if (nums[m] < target && target <= nums[r]) { // search right
l = m + 1
} else { // search left
r = m - 1
}
}
}
return -1
}
}