You are given an integer array nums of length n.
Assume arr[k] to be an array obtained by rotating nums by k positions clock-wise. We define the rotation function F on nums as follow:
F(k) = 0 * arrk[0] + 1 * arrk[1] + ... + (n - 1) * arrk[n - 1].
Return the maximum value of F(0), F(1), ..., F(n-1).
The test cases are generated so that the answer fits in a 32-bit integer.
Input: nums = [4,3,2,6]
Output: 26
Explanation:
F(0) = (0 * 4) + (1 * 3) + (2 * 2) + (3 * 6) = 0 + 3 + 4 + 18 = 25
F(1) = (0 * 6) + (1 * 4) + (2 * 3) + (3 * 2) = 0 + 4 + 6 + 6 = 16
F(2) = (0 * 2) + (1 * 6) + (2 * 4) + (3 * 3) = 0 + 6 + 8 + 9 = 23
F(3) = (0 * 3) + (1 * 2) + (2 * 6) + (3 * 4) = 0 + 2 + 12 + 12 = 26
가능한 4가지의 F(k) 값중 최대값은 26이다.
가 된다.
이를 그대로 For loop로 순회시, 전이에는 O(1) 시간복잡도가 소요되고, 전체 전이 횟수가 N-1이기에
시간복잡도가 O(N) 이 된다.
class Solution:
def maxRotateFunction(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
N = len(nums)
ans = sum(i * v for i, v in enumerate(nums))
val = ans
summation = sum(nums)
for target in range(N - 1, 0, -1):
val += summation - N * nums[target]
if ans < val:
ans = val
return ans