HTTP, SMTP, FTP, ...
exchange application information packet between end-systems
TCP, UDP
transport application layer message between server - client
1. IP protocol
define ip field, and how end system and router works in ip field
2. routing protocol
decide the way datagram move between source and destination
ethernet, wifi, DOCSIS protocol
route datagram
선들ㅎ
OSI 참조모델
Application
Presentation - 데이터의 의미를 해석하는 기능을 제공
Session - 데이터 교환의 경계와 동기화를 제공
Transport
Network
Link
Physical
없는 기능을 구현해야 할까? => 개발자의 몫!