1.그리드 레이아웃 디자인
가변 그리드 레이아웃
->너비 값 고정 후 백분율과 같은 가변 값으로 지정
float 속성
flex box layout
css 그리드 레이아웃
-> 2차원 배치(수평/수직으로 몇 개의 박스를 얼마의 크기로 배치할 지)
2.원페이지 사이트 만들기(과제)
실습 : column-count
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>css grid layout</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--다단 컬럼-->
<h1>Yummy Yummy</h1>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="columns">
<div class="card">
<img src="./img1.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream1</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="./img2.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream2</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="./img3.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream3</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="./img4.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream4</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="./img5.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream5</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="./img2.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream6</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="./img3.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream7</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<img src="./img4.jpg" alt="">
<p>Iceream8</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS :
@charset "utf-8";
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
h1{
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
line-height: 150px;
padding-left: 50px;
background: url("./img6.jpg") no-repeat left top;
background-size: cover;
color: #fff;
}
#wrapper{
width: 90%;
max-width : 1400px;
min-width: 760px;
margin: 50px auto;
}
#columns{
column-count: 2;
column-gap: 10px;
margin-left: 100px;
}
.card{
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc;
padding-bottom: 15px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.card img{
width: 100%;
height: 160px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
padding-bottom: 15px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.card p {
padding: 10px;
}
@media (min-width:900px){
#columns{
column-count: 3;
}
}
@media (min-width:1100px){
#columns{
column-count: 4;
}
}
실습2 : grid-template-colums
html 동일
CSS :
@charset "utf-8";
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
h1{
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
line-height: 150px;
padding-left: 50px;
background: url("./img6.jpg") no-repeat left top;
background-size: cover;
color: #fff;
}
#wrapper{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 200px);
grid-template-rows: minmax(220px auto);
grid-gap: 10px 10px;
justify-content: center;
}
.card{
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc;
padding-bottom: 15px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.card img{
width: 100%;
height: 160px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
padding-bottom: 15px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.card p {
padding: 10px;
}
@media (min-width:900px){
#wrapper{
justify-content: center;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 200px);
}
}
@media (min-width:1100px){
#wrapper{
justify-content: center;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 200px);
}
}
결과값 :
과제 : 화면 크기가 700px보다 작을 때 폰트 사이즈를 64px로 줄여주세요.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>원페이지</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Dancing+Script&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- FontAwesome -->
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/f495a41aa7.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<div class="container">
<section class="top">
<h1 class="title">Good Dessert</h1>
<p>시원한 아이스크림 <br>빵과 과일 <br>맛있는 디저트입니다.</p>
</section>
<section class="menu">
<h2 class="title">Menu</h2>
</section>
<section class="contact">
<h2 class="title">Contact</h2>
<p>서울시 서초구 서운로 00-00</p>
<p>영업시간 : 8:00 ~ 20:00</p>
<a class="btn" href="#">문의사항</a>
<ul class="contact-sns">
<li><a href="#"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram-square"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-square"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><i class="fa-brands fa-twitter-square"></i></a></li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS :
@charset "utf-8";
*{
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html{
font-size: 100%;
line-height: 1.15;
}
body{
font-family: sans-serif;
margin: 0;
}
a{
background-color: transparent;
text-decoration: none;
}
img{
border-style: none;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
h1,h2{
font-weight: lighter;
margin: 0;
color: white;
}
.title{
font-family: 'Dancing Script',cursive;
font-size: 7rem;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
p{
line-height: 1.7;
font-size: 18px;
color: #fff;
}
.container{
height: 100vh;
overflow: auto;
scroll-snap-type: y mandatory;
}
.top{
background-image: url('/img1.jpg');
}
section{
height: 100vh;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
padding-top: 10vh;
text-align: center;
scroll-snap-align: start;
}
.menu{
background-image: url('/img2.jpg');
}
.contact{
background-image: url('/img3.jpg');
}
.btn{
background-color: #555;
font-size: 24px;
color: #fff;
padding: 16px 56px;
border-radius: 6px;
display: inline-block;
margin: 32px 0 36px;
}
.btn:hover{
background-color: #777;
}
.contact-sns{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
}
.contact-sns a{
display: inline-block;
background-color: #fff;
color: #555;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin: 0 8px;
border-radius: 50%;
font-size: 32px;
padding: 12px 0 0 2px;
}
.contact-sns a:hover{
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
@media (max-width:699px){
.title{
font-size: 64px;
}
}
결과값 :
X
X
레이아웃을 하는 방법에도 여러가지 있다는 것을 알게 되었고 원페이지를 작성하면서 scroll을 사용해 보니 좋았습니다.