Design a data structure that follows the constraints of a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache.
Implement the LRUCache class:
LRUCache(int capacity) Initialize the LRU cache with positive size capacity.
int get(int key) Return the value of the key if the key exists, otherwise return -1.
void put(int key, int value) Update the value of the key if the key exists. Otherwise, add the key-value pair to the cache. If the number of keys exceeds the capacity from this operation, evict the least recently used key.
Input: grid = [
["1","1","1","1","0"],
["1","1","0","1","0"],
["1","1","0","0","0"],
["0","0","0","0","0"]
]
Output: 1
Input: grid = [
["1","1","0","0","0"],
["1","1","0","0","0"],
["0","0","1","0","0"],
["0","0","0","1","1"]
]
Output: 3
Input
["LRUCache", "put", "put", "get", "put", "get", "put", "get", "get", "get"]
[[2], [1, 1], [2, 2], [1], [3, 3], [2], [4, 4], [1], [3], [4]]
Output
[null, null, null, 1, null, -1, null, -1, 3, 4]
Explanation
LRUCache lRUCache = new LRUCache(2);
lRUCache.put(1, 1); // cache is {1=1}
lRUCache.put(2, 2); // cache is {1=1, 2=2}
lRUCache.get(1); // return 1
lRUCache.put(3, 3); // LRU key was 2, evicts key 2, cache is {1=1, 3=3}
lRUCache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found)
lRUCache.put(4, 4); // LRU key was 1, evicts key 1, cache is {4=4, 3=3}
lRUCache.get(1); // return -1 (not found)
lRUCache.get(3); // return 3
lRUCache.get(4); // return 4
1 <= capacity <= 3000
0 <= key <= 3000
0 <= value <= 104
At most 3 * 104 calls will be made to get and put.
/**
* @param {number} capacity
*/
var LRUCache = function (capacity) {
this.time = 1;
this.capacity = capacity;
this.keyMap = new Map();
this.freqMap = new Map();
};
/**
* @param {number} key
* @return {number}
*/
LRUCache.prototype.get = function (key) {
let val = this.keyMap.get(key);
if (val == null) {
return -1
} else {
this.freqMap.set(key, this.time++);
return val;
}
};
/**
* @param {number} key
* @param {number} value
* @return {void}
*/
LRUCache.prototype.put = function (key, value) {
if (!this.freqMap.has(key) && this.keyMap.size >= this.capacity) {
let leastFreqkey = 0;
let leastFreqVal = 100000;
for (let element of this.freqMap) {
if (element[1] < leastFreqVal) // element[0] : key, element[1] : value
{
leastFreqkey = element[0];
leastFreqVal = element[1];
}
}
// 가장 이전에 사용된것 삭제
this.freqMap.delete(leastFreqkey);
this.keyMap.delete(leastFreqkey);
}
this.keyMap.set(key, value);
this.freqMap.set(key, this.time++);
return null
};
/**
* Your LRUCache object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new LRUCache(capacity)
* var param_1 = obj.get(key)
* obj.put(key,value)
*/
연결리스트 방식으로 보완 해야겠다!