select c.title,
a.cnt_checkins,
b.cnt_total,
(a.cnt_checkins/b.cnt_total) as ratio
from
(
select course_id, count(distinct(user_id)) as cnt_checkins from checkins
group by course_id
) a
inner join
(
select course_id, count(*) as cnt_total from orders
group by course_id
) b on a.course_id = b.course_id
inner join courses c on a.course_id = c.course_id
whit 절
with table1 as ( select course_id, count(distinct(user_id)) as cnt_checkins from checkins group by course_id ), table2 as ( select course_id, count(*) as cnt_total from orders group by course_id ) select c.title, a.cnt_checkins, b.cnt_total, (a.cnt_checkins/b.cnt_total) as ratio from table1 a inner join table2 b on a.course_id = b.course_id inner join courses c on a.course_id = c.course_id