
문제 설명
Given an array nums containing n distinct numbers in the range [0, n], return the only number in the range that is missing from the array.
제한 조건
입출력 예
Example 1
Input: nums = [3,0,1]
Output: 2
Explanation: n = 3 since there are 3 numbers, so all numbers are in the range [0,3]. 2 is the missing number in the range since it does not appear in nums.
Example 2
Input: nums = [0,1]
Output: 2
Explanation: n = 2 since there are 2 numbers, so all numbers are in the range [0,2]. 2 is the missing number in the range since it does not appear in nums.
Example 2
Input: nums = [0,1]
Output: 2
Explanation: n = 2 since there are 2 numbers, so all numbers are in the range [0,2]. 2 is the missing number in the range since it does not appear in nums.
class Solution {
public int missingNumber(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
int sum = 0;
for(int i : nums){
sum += i;
}
return (n*(n+1)/2) - sum;
}
}
sum 변수를 선언하고 for문을 사용해서 nums 배열의 합을 구한다.n*(n+1)/2 를 사용해서 전체 합을 구하고 주어진 nums 배열의 합인 sum 을 빼줌으로써 없는 값을 도출했다. __