
이 블로그글은 2019년 조재영(Kevin Jo), 김승수(SeungSu Kim)님의 딥러닝 홀로서기 세미나를 수강하고 작성한 글임을 밝힙니다.
Github 링크 : 실습 코드 링크
💡 목표 CIFAR100 이미지를 분류하는 ResNet 구현하기

데이터 불러오기
transform_train = transforms.Compose(
[
transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4), # 랜덤 크기 조정 + 패딩
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), # 랜덤 수평 뒤집기
transforms.RandomRotation(15), # 랜덤 회전 (±15도)
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465), (0.2023, 0.1994, 0.2010)),
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465), (0.2023, 0.1994, 0.2010)),
])
trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR100(root='./data', train=True,
download=True, transform=transform_train)
trainset, valset = torch.utils.data.random_split(trainset, [40000, 10000])
testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR100(root='./data', train=False,
download=True, transform=transform_test)
partition = {'train': trainset, 'val':valset, 'test':testset}
3x3 Conv, 1x1 Conv layer 생성
def conv3x3(in_planes, out_planes, stride=1):
return nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
def conv1x1(in_planes, out_planes, stride=1):
return nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False)
class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
expansion = 1
def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, stride=1, downsample=None):
super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = conv3x3(inplanes, planes, stride)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.conv2 = conv3x3(planes, planes)
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
self.downsample = downsample # 나중에 ResNet에서 처리함 (중요)
self.stride = stride
def forward(self, x):
identity = x # 입력값을 나중에 더 해주기 위해 미리 저장
out = self.conv1(x)
out = self.bn1(out)
out = self.relu(out)
out = self.conv2(out)
out = self.bn2(out)
if self.downsample is not None: # downsample : skip connection을 할 때 입력한 depth와 출력의 depth가 다른 경우 depth를 맞춰주기 함
identity = self.downsample(x)
out += identity
out = self.relu(out)
return out

class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
expansion = 4
def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, stride=1, downsample=None):
super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = conv1x1(inplanes, planes)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
self.conv2 = conv3x3(planes, planes, stride)
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
self.conv3 = conv1x1(planes, planes * self.expansion)
self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * self.expansion)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.downsample = downsample
self.stride = stride
def forward(self, x):
identity = x
out = self.conv1(x)
out = self.bn1(out)
out = self.relu(out)
out = self.conv2(out)
out = self.bn2(out)
out = self.conv3(out)
out = self.bn3(out)
if self.downsample is not None:

class ResNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, block, layers, kernel_size=7, num_classes=1000, zero_init_residual=False):
super(ResNet, self).__init__()
self.inplanes = 64
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size = kernel_size, stride=2, padding=(kernel_size//2),
bias=False)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])
self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)
self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)
self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
# Zero-initialize the last BN in each residual branch,
# so that the residual branch starts with zeros, and each residual block behaves like an identity.
# This improves the model by 0.2~0.3% according to https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02677
if zero_init_residual:
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, Bottleneck):
nn.init.constant_(m.bn3.weight, 0)
elif isinstance(m, BasicBlock):
nn.init.constant_(m.bn2.weight, 0)
def _make_layer(self, block, planes, blocks, stride=1):
downsample = None
if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes * block.expansion:
downsample = nn.Sequential(
conv1x1(self.inplanes, planes * block.expansion, stride),
nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * block.expansion),
)
layers = []
layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes, stride, downsample))
self.inplanes = planes * block.expansion
for _ in range(1, blocks):
layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes))
return nn.Sequential(*layers)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.bn1(x)
x = self.relu(x)
x = self.maxpool(x)
x = self.layer1(x)
x = self.layer2(x)
x = self.layer3(x)
x = self.layer4(x)
x = self.avgpool(x)
x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
x = self.fc(x)
return x
_make_layer):모델 생성 시 모델별 구성 요소
| 모델 | 블록 유형 | 각 레이어의 블록 수 |
|---|---|---|
| ResNet18 | BasicBlock | [2, 2, 2, 2] |
| ResNet34 | BasicBlock | [3, 4, 6, 3] |
| ResNet50 | Bottleneck | [3, 4, 6, 3] |
| ResNet101 | Bottleneck | [3, 4, 23, 3] |
| ResNet152 | Bottleneck | [3, 8, 36, 3] |