A bookseller has lots of books classified in 26 categories labeled A, B, ... Z. Each book has a code c of 3, 4, 5 or more characters. The 1st character of a code is a capital letter which defines the book category.
In the bookseller's stocklist each code c is followed by a space and by a positive integer n (int n >= 0) which indicates the quantity of books of this code in stock.
For example an extract of a stocklist could be:
L = {"ABART 20", "CDXEF 50", "BKWRK 25", "BTSQZ 89", "DRTYM 60"}.
or
L = ["ABART 20", "CDXEF 50", "BKWRK 25", "BTSQZ 89", "DRTYM 60"] or ....
You will be given a stocklist (e.g. : L) and a list of categories in capital letters e.g :
M = {"A", "B", "C", "W"}
or
M = ["A", "B", "C", "W"] or ...
and your task is to find all the books of L with codes belonging to each category of M and to sum their quantity according to each category.
For the lists L and M of example you have to return the string (in Haskell/Clojure/Racket a list of pairs):
(A : 20) - (B : 114) - (C : 50) - (W : 0)
where A, B, C, W are the categories, 20 is the sum of the unique book of category A, 114 the sum corresponding to "BKWRK" and "BTSQZ", 50 corresponding to "CDXEF" and 0 to category 'W' since there are no code beginning with W.
요약 : 리스트 M(알파벳묶음)에 들어있는 알파벳을 기준으로 리스트 L(책이름 묶음)의 첫글자가 M에있는 알파벳과 일치하는 모든 책들이 가진 숫자를 더해서 (알파벳 : 숫자의합) - (알파벳 : 숫자의합)
과 같은 문자열을 만들어 리턴하시오.
If L or M are empty return string is ""
Note:
In the result codes and their values are in the same order as in M.
파라미터 중 하나라도 비어있으면, ''(공백)을 리턴한다.
또한, 리턴값은 파라미터 M과 똑같은 순서로 나열되어 있어야 한다.
L = ["ABART 20", "CDXEF 50", "BKWRK 25", "BTSQZ 89", "DRTYM 60"]
M = ["A", "B", "C", "W"]
결과값 : (A : 20) - (B : 114) - (C : 50) - (W : 0)
import re
def stock_list(listOfArt, listOfCat):
result = ''
for v in listOfCat:
words = f' - ({v} : {v.lower()})' if len(result) > 0 else f'({v} : {v.lower()})'
number = sum(map(int, re.findall('\d+', ' '.join(filter(lambda x : x[0]==v, listOfArt)))))
result += words.replace(v.lower(), str(number))
return result if listOfArt and listOfCat else ''
def stock_list(listOfArt, listOfCat):
if listOfArt and listOfCat:
return " - ".join(['(%s : %d)' % (c, sum([int(i.split(" ")[1]) for i in listOfArt if c==i[0]])) for c in listOfCat])
else:
return ""