스프링 부트 서블릿 환경 구성
@ServletComponentScan
스프링 부트는 서블릿을 직접 등록해서 사용할 수 있도록 @ServletComponentScan을 지원한다.
package hello.servlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServletApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args);
}
}@WebServlet 서블릿 애노테이션
name: 서블릿 이름
urlPatterns: URL 매핑
HelloServlet
package hello.servlet.basic;
import ...
@WebServlet(name = "helloServlet", urlPatterns = "/hello")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
System.out.println("HelloServlet.service");
System.out.println("request = " + request);
System.out.println("response = " + response);
String username = request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println("username = " + username);
response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.getWriter().write("hello " + username);
}
}index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="basic.html">서블릿 basic</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>basic.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>hello 서블릿
<ul>
<li><a href="/hello?username=servlet">hello 서블릿 호출</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>HttpServletRequest
<ul>
<li><a href="/request-header">기본 사용법, Header 조회</a></li>
<li>HTTP 요청 메시지 바디 조회
<ul>
<li><a href="/request-param?username=hello&age=20">GET -
쿼리 파라미터</a></li>
<li><a href="/basic/hello-form.html">POST - HTML Form</a></
li>
<li>HTTP API - MessageBody -> Postman 테스트</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>HttpServletResponse
<ul>
<li><a href="/response-header">기본 사용법, Header 조회</a></li>
<li>HTTP 응답 메시지 바디 조회
<ul>
<li><a href="/response-html">HTML 응답</a></li>
<li><a href="/response-json">HTTP API JSON 응답</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>