$ systemctl get-default
multi-user.target
$ systemctl list-units --type target
UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
basic.target loaded active active Basic System
cryptsetup.target loaded active active Encrypted Volumes
getty.target loaded active active Login Prompts
local-fs-pre.target loaded active active Local File Systems (Pre)
local-fs.target loaded active active Local File Systems
multi-user.target loaded active active Multi-User System
network-online.target loaded active active Network is Online
network.target loaded active active Network
paths.target loaded active active Paths
remote-fs.target loaded active active Remote File Systems
slices.target loaded active active Slices
sockets.target loaded active active Sockets
sound.target loaded active active Sound Card
swap.target loaded active active Swap
sysinit.target loaded active active System Initialization
timers.target loaded active active Timers
LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type
$ systemctl status 서비스명
$ systemctl start 서비스명
$ systemctl stop 서비스명
$ systemctl restart 서비스명
$ systemctl list-units
$ systemctl restart name.service
$ journalctl [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]
$ journalctl -xe
$ journalctl -u [systemd unit name]
$ journalctl -f
$ systemctl restart name.service
https://www.lesstif.com/system-admin/systemd-system-daemon-systemctl-24445064.html
https://twpower.github.io/171-journalctl-usage-and-examples
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#/media/File:Systemd_components.svg