Hex Editor
- 매직 넘버가
27 05 19 56로, 일반적인 압축 파일이나 아카이브 포맷의 매직 넘버와는 일치하지 않음 - 펌웨어가 독자적인 구조를 가지고 있거나 특정 장치에 맞춰 설계된
.bin파일일 가능성이 높음 - 텍스트 데이터 식별
-Linux Kernel Image: 펌웨어가 Linux 기반 커널을 포함하고 있음을 암시
-DIR-882: 펌웨어가 D-link DIR-882 기기의 것임을 확인할 수 있음
-V1.04B02: 펌웨어 버전을 특정 가능 - 다른 strings 검색 시도하였으나 본문은 대부분 인코딩 깨진 상태, 영양가 있는 정보는 없었음
Binwalk
아키텍처 분석
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware]
└─$ binwalk -A DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin
DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1019158 0xF8D16 ARMEB instructions, function prologue
12718121 0xC21029 ARMEB instructions, function prologue- ARM EABI Big-endian
내부 구조 확인
└─$ binwalk -e DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin
DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0x0 uImage header, header size: 64 bytes, header CRC: 0x50982AB1, created: 2018-03-11 13:18:48, image size: 13265102 bytes, Data Address: 0x81001000, Entry Point: 0x816118E0, data CRC: 0x3A2AC829, OS: Linux, CPU: MIPS, image type: OS Kernel Image, compression type: lzma, image name: "Linux Kernel Image"
160 0xA0 LZMA compressed data, properties: 0x5D, dictionary size: 33554432 bytes, uncompressed size: 18684352 bytes-
uImage Header:
- 펌웨어는
uImage포맷으로 작성
- Linux 기반의 임베디드 시스템에서 흔히 사용하는 커널 이미지 - 정보:
- 이미지 크기: 13,265,102 바이트
- CPU: MIPS
- OS: Linux
- 압축 타입: LZMA
- 이미지 이름:
Linux Kernel Image
- 펌웨어는
-
LZMA 압축 데이터:
0xA0위치에서 시작하는 LZMA 압축 데이터가 발견
- 압축 해제 시 약 18MB의 데이터가 생성될 것?
- 추출된 데이터로 A0와 A0.7z 가 나옴
- A0.7z를 압축 해제해본 결과 A0와 같은 파일이 등장함
- A0를 압축한 버전이라고 간주함
꼬리물기 - A0 분석
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted]
└─$ binwalk -e A0
DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1864554 0x1C736A PGP RSA encrypted session key - keyid: 80103C 458CEC RSA Encrypt-Only 1024b
1893614 0x1CE4EE PGP RSA encrypted session key - keyid: 801000 20524EC RSA Encrypt-Only 1024b
1894402 0x1CE802 PGP RSA encrypted session key - keyid: 80100C 629AEC RSA Encrypt-Only 1024b
2788158 0x2A8B3E PGP RSA encrypted session key - keyid: 63C21 106600F4 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 1024b
3779366 0x39AB26 PGP RSA encrypted session key - keyid: 84284C 18010D8 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 1024b
3779718 0x39AC86 PGP RSA encrypted session key - keyid: 8428E2 8010D9 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 1024b
6410344 0x61D068 Linux kernel version 3.10.1
6410516 0x61D114 CRC32 polynomial table, little endian
6431176 0x6221C8 gzip compressed data, maximum compression, from Unix, last modified: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 (null date)
6771308 0x67526C AES S-Box
6772108 0x67558C AES Inverse S-Box
6773476 0x675AE4 SHA256 hash constants, little endian
6799679 0x67C13F Neighborly text, "NeighborRepsureReq"
6799940 0x67C244 Neighborly text, "NeighborReqActionction"
6800024 0x67C298 Neighborly text, "NeighborReqSanityProxyARPTable"
6803455 0x67CFFF Neighborly text, "NeighborRequestHandle_ActionHandle"
6803487 0x67D01F Neighborly text, "NeighborResponseHandleIDev"
6984904 0x6A94C8 Unix path: /lib/firmware/updates/3.10.14+
7205288 0x6DF1A8 Unix path: /etc/Wireless/RT2860/RT2860.dat
7206224 0x6DF550 Unix path: /var/Wireless/7615_SingleSKU_5G.dat
7206688 0x6DF720 Unix path: /var/Wireless/7615_BF_SKU_5G.dat
7286820 0x6F3024 XML document, version: "1.0"
7290576 0x6F3ED0 Neighborly text, "Neighbor RSP"
7292341 0x6F45B5 Neighborly text, "NeighborAdvert: nextheader=0x%x, %d, %d"
7295746 0x6F5302 Neighborly text, "neighbor advertisement packethange to broadcast under L2FilterExternal"
7309397 0x6F8855 Neighborly text, "Neighbor Request from Peer IP = %d.%d.%d.%d, SSID = %stkd> Neighbor Response from Peer IP = %d.%d.%d.%d"
7309465 0x6F8899 Neighborly text, "Neighbor Response from Peer IP = %d.%d.%d.%d615_EEPROM.bin"
7310976 0x6F8E80 Unix path: /etc/Wireless/RT2860AP/e2p.bin
7345712 0x701630 Unix path: /var/run/timer.pid
7405988 0x7101A4 Neighborly text, "NeighborSolicits6InDatagrams"
7406008 0x7101B8 Neighborly text, "NeighborAdvertisementsorts"
7410538 0x71136A Neighborly text, "neighbor %.2x%.2x.%pM lost rename link %s to %s"
7575936 0x739980 CRC32 polynomial table, little endian
7805472 0x771A20 AES S-Box
7810464 0x772DA0 CRC32 polynomial table, little endian
9090904 0x8AB758 LZMA compressed data, properties: 0x5D, dictionary size: 33554432 bytes, uncompressed size: -1 bytes
15796377 0xF10899 MySQL ISAM compressed data file Version 6-
Linux 커널 버전:
0x61D068위치에서 Linux 커널 버전3.10.1이 확인- 해당 펌웨어가 특정 Linux 배포판을 기반으로 설계되었음을 확인 가능
-
gzip 압축 데이터:
0x6221C8위치에 gzip으로 압축된 데이터가 발견- 중요한 파일 시스템이나 데이터가 포함된 부분일 가능성이 높음
-
AES 관련 정보:
AES S-Box와Inverse S-Box가 여러 위치에 존재- 펌웨어에서 암호화를 사용하는 부분과 관련이 있을 가능성
-
유닉스 경로:
/etc/Wireless/RT2860/RT2860.dat등 다양한 경로가 확인- 네트워크 설정 파일과 관련이 있을 가능성
-
LZMA 압축 데이터:
0x8AB758위치에 LZMA로 압축된 추가 데이터가 존재- 해제해 보면 더 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있을 수도?
-
MySQL ISAM 데이터:
0xF10899위치에서 MySQL 데이터베이스 파일이 발견- 펌웨어에서 데이터베이스를 사용하고 있다는 것
- 왜지... 라우팅 테이블에 쓰나..?
gzip과 LZMA 데이터 풀어보기
gzip
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted]
└─$ dd if=A0 bs=1 skip=6431176 count=4096 of=gzip_data.gz
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4096 bytes (4.1 kB, 4.0 KiB) copied, 0.0116509 s, 352 kB/s
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted]
└─$ gunzip gzip_data.gz
gzip: gzip_data.gz: unexpected end of file- EOF 에러로 일단은 해제 불가
LZMA
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted]
└─$ dd if=A0 bs=1 skip=9090904 count=4096 of=lzma_data.lzma
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4096 bytes (4.1 kB, 4.0 KiB) copied, 0.00994485 s, 412 kB/s
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted]
└─$ unlzma lzma_data.lzma
unlzma: lzma_data.lzma: Unexpected end of input- input 어쩌구 에러로 일단 해제 불가
계속 추출해보기
- A0 추출 시 8AB758, 6221C8 파일 존재
- 8AB758은 cpio 아카이브 - 백업을 떠 둔 건가?
- 6221C8은 Linux Make Config File - 8AB758을 다시 -e 옵션으로 추출 시 하위에 cpio-root라는 폴더와 0.cpio 존재
- cpio-root에 들어가면 bin / dev / etc 등의 여러 폴더들이 존재
busybox 검사
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted/_A0.extracted/_8AB758.extracted/cpio-root]
└─$ file ./bin/busybox
./bin/busybox: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped- 32비트 MIPS ELF 실행 파일
- MIPS 기반 아키텍처에서 실행된다는 점
- stripped: 디버깅 정보가 제거됨
의문점 - 아키텍처?
- 분석 원본의 .bin파일에서는 ARMEB로, busybox까지 타고 들어온 후의 분석은 LSB(little endian)으로 도출
- ARMEB는 부트로더나 커널에서 사용되고, MIPS는 사용자 공간 프로그램에서 사용되는 구조?
- 혹시 ARM 기반 CPU와 함께 MIPS 기반 네트워크 프로세서가 통합된 구조일 수도?
Binwalk가 잘못인걸로
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware]
└─$ file DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin
DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin: u-boot legacy uImage, Linux Kernel Image, Linux/MIPS, OS Kernel Image (lzma), 13265102 bytes, Sun Mar 11 13:18:48 2018, Load Address: 0X81001000, Entry Point: 0X816118E0, Header CRC: 0X50982AB1, Data CRC: 0X3A2AC829- 분석의 원본 .bin 파일을 다시 보면 MIPS로 나옴
파일 시스템 분석
전체 파일 구조 분석
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted/_A0.extracted/_8AB758.extracted/cpio-root]
└─$ ls -R
.:
bin dev etc etc_ro home init lib media mnt private proc sbin share sys tmp usr var www
./bin:
ac date flash init_system kill mknod openssl qos_run spdifcmd
acl dd gpio ip lighttpd mount pcmcmd ralink_init switch
addgroup delgroup grep ip6tables lld2d mpstat ping rc tc
adduser deluser hostname ipaddr ln mtd_write ping6 reg touch
ash dmesg hw_nat iplink login mtr proftpd rm umount
ated dnsmasq i2ccmd iproute ls mv proftpd.sh routel uname
bndstrg dumpleases i2scmd iprule lsusb netstat prog-cgi rt2860apd vi
busybox echo igmpproxy iptables mii_mgr ntpclient prog.cgi rtinicapd web
cat egrep igmpproxy.sh iptunnel mii_mgr_cl45 nvram_daemon protest sed webdav.sh
chmod eth_mac imgdecrypt iwconfig miniupnpd nvram_get ps sh wsc_monitor.sh
cp fgrep inadyn-mt iwpriv mkdir nvram_set pwd sleep
./dev:
pts
./dev/pts:
./etc:
fstab jcpd.conf
./etc_ro:
Wireless icon.ico l7-protocols lld2d.conf ppp rept_dbdc_test.sh usb wlan
apcli_connect_trial.sh icon.large.ico lighttpd motd public.pem rept_test.sh web xml
fp_db inittab linuxigd onetouch rcS tr069_voip_default_settings wifi
./etc_ro/Wireless:
RT2860AP RT2870STA RT2870STA.dat RT2870STA_5G.dat RT61AP WIFI3 iNIC
./etc_ro/Wireless/RT2860AP:
7615_SingleSKU.dat RT2860_def.dat SKU_24G_CCC_BF.dat SKU_5G_FCC_BF.dat SingleSKU_5G_CCC.dat
7615_SingleSKU_BF.dat RT2860_def_hs.dat SKU_24G_CE_BF.dat SKU_5G_IC_BF.dat SingleSKU_5G_CE.dat
RT2860AP-2G.dat RT2860_def_hs_dbdc.dat SKU_24G_FCC_BF.dat SingleSKU_24G_CCC.dat SingleSKU_5G_FCC.dat
RT2860AP-5G.dat RT2860_default_novlan SKU_24G_IC_BF.dat SingleSKU_24G_CE.dat SingleSKU_5G_IC.dat
RT2860AP-DBDC.dat RT2860_default_vlan SKU_5G_CCC_BF.dat SingleSKU_24G_FCC.dat
RT2860_dbdc_def.dat RT2860_default_vlan-factory SKU_5G_CE_BF.dat SingleSKU_24G_IC.dat
./etc_ro/Wireless/RT2870STA:
./etc_ro/Wireless/RT61AP:
./etc_ro/Wireless/WIFI3:
RT2870AP.dat
./etc_ro/Wireless/iNIC:
RT2860AP-factory.dat RT2860AP.dat
./etc_ro/l7-protocols:
100bao.pat doom3.pat kugoo.pat quake1.pat teamfortress2.pat
aim.pat edonkey.pat live365.pat radmin.pat teamspeak.pat
aimwebcontent.pat fasttrack.pat liveforspeed.pat rdp.pat telnet.pat
applejuice.pat finger.pat lpd.pat replaytv-ivs.pat tesla.pat
ares.pat freenet.pat mohaa.pat rlogin.pat tftp.pat
armagetron.pat ftp.pat msn-filetransfer.pat rtp.pat thecircle.pat
battlefield1942.pat gkrellm.pat msnmessenger.pat rtsp.pat tonghuashun.pat
battlefield2.pat gnucleuslan.pat mute.pat runesofmagic.pat tor.pat
battlefield2142.pat gnutella.pat napster.pat shoutcast.pat tsp.pat
bgp.pat goboogy.pat nbns.pat sip.pat unknown.pat
biff.pat gopher.pat ncp.pat skypeout.pat unset.pat
bittorrent.pat guildwars.pat netbios.pat skypetoskype.pat untested
chikka.pat h323.pat netflix.pat smb.pat uucp.pat
cimd.pat halflife2-deathmatch.pat nimda.pat smtp.pat validcertssl.pat
ciscovpn.pat hddtemp.pat nntp.pat snmp.pat ventrilo.pat
citrix.pat hotline.pat not_commit socks.pat vnc.pat
code_red.pat http-rtsp.pat ntp.pat soribada.pat whois.pat
counterstrike-source.pat http.pat openft.pat soulseek.pat worldofwarcraft.pat
cvs.pat ident.pat pcanywhere.pat ssdp.pat x11.pat
dayofdefeat-source.pat imap.pat poco.pat ssh.pat xboxlive.pat
dazhihui.pat imesh.pat pop3.pat ssl.pat xunlei.pat
dhcp.pat ipp.pat pplive.pat stun.pat yahoo.pat
directconnect.pat irc.pat qq.pat subspace.pat youtube.pat
dns.pat jabber.pat quake-halflife.pat subversion.pat zmaap.pat
./etc_ro/l7-protocols/not_commit:
exe.pat gif.pat jpeg.pat ogg.pat perl.pat rar.pat rtf.pat zip.pat
flash.pat html.pat mp3.pat pdf.pat postscript.pat rpm.pat tar.pat
./etc_ro/l7-protocols/untested:
100bao.pat goboogy.pat liveforspeed.pat pcanywhere.pat stun.pat unset.pat
battlefield2.pat hotline.pat lpd.pat poco.pat tesla.pat uucp.pat
battlefield2142.pat kugoo.pat msn-filetransfer.pat quake1.pat tftp.pat zmaap.pat
biff.pat live365.pat netbios.pat rlogin.pat unknown.pat
./etc_ro/lighttpd:
lib lighttpd.conf lighttpd_webdav.conf www
./etc_ro/lighttpd/lib:
mod_access.so mod_compress.so mod_fastcgi.so mod_redirect.so mod_simple_vhost.so mod_usertrack.so
mod_accesslog.so mod_dirlisting.so mod_flv_streaming.so mod_rewrite.so mod_ssi.so mod_webdav.so
mod_alias.so mod_evasive.so mod_indexfile.so mod_rrdtool.so mod_staticfile.so
mod_auth.so mod_evhost.so mod_magnet.so mod_scgi.so mod_status.so
mod_cgi.so mod_expire.so mod_mysql_vhost.so mod_secdownload.so mod_trigger_b4_dl.so
mod_cml.so mod_extforward.so mod_proxy.so mod_setenv.so mod_userdir.so
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www:
web
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web:
Admin.html Internet_Pro.html SharePort.html WebsiteFilter.html
Device.html Internet_ProAdd.html SharePort_CreateUser.html WiFi.html
DynamicDNS.html Internet_VLAN.html StaticRoute.html WiFi_org.html
Firewall.html MobileGuestZone.html StaticRouteIPv6.html Wizard.html
Firewall_IPv4.html MobileHome.html Statistics.html Wizard_Manual.html
Firewall_IPv6.html MobileInternet.html System.html captcha
FirmwareUpdate_Fail.html MobileMydlink.html SystemLog.html config
FirmwareUpdate_Valid.html MobileStatus.html Time.html css
GuestZone.html MobileUpdateFirmware.html UpdateFirmware.html header.html
HNAP1 MobileWiFi.html UpdateFirmware_Fail.html hnap
Home.html Mydlink.html UpdateFirmware_Valid.html image
Home_iqos.html Network.html Upload_Fail.html info
Index.html PortForwarding.html Upload_Valid.html js
IndexHome.html QoS.html UsbSharing.html version.txt
Internet.html QuickVPN.html UserAndDevice.html wireless.cgi
Internet_IPv6.html Schedule.html VirtualServer.html
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/HNAP1:
dlcfg.cgi dllog.cgi dlquickvpnsettings.cgi
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/captcha:
001.jpg 009.jpg 017.jpg 025.jpg 033.jpg 041.jpg 049.jpg 057.jpg 065.jpg 073.jpg 081.jpg 089.jpg 097.jpg
002.jpg 010.jpg 018.jpg 026.jpg 034.jpg 042.jpg 050.jpg 058.jpg 066.jpg 074.jpg 082.jpg 090.jpg 098.jpg
003.jpg 011.jpg 019.jpg 027.jpg 035.jpg 043.jpg 051.jpg 059.jpg 067.jpg 075.jpg 083.jpg 091.jpg 099.jpg
004.jpg 012.jpg 020.jpg 028.jpg 036.jpg 044.jpg 052.jpg 060.jpg 068.jpg 076.jpg 084.jpg 092.jpg 100.jpg
005.jpg 013.jpg 021.jpg 029.jpg 037.jpg 045.jpg 053.jpg 061.jpg 069.jpg 077.jpg 085.jpg 093.jpg captcha_list
006.jpg 014.jpg 022.jpg 030.jpg 038.jpg 046.jpg 054.jpg 062.jpg 070.jpg 078.jpg 086.jpg 094.jpg
007.jpg 015.jpg 023.jpg 031.jpg 039.jpg 047.jpg 055.jpg 063.jpg 071.jpg 079.jpg 087.jpg 095.jpg
008.jpg 016.jpg 024.jpg 032.jpg 040.jpg 048.jpg 056.jpg 064.jpg 072.jpg 080.jpg 088.jpg 096.jpg
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/config:
deviceinfo deviceinfo.js features.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/config/deviceinfo:
DIR505.js DIR510L.js DIR810L.js DIR850L.js DIR859L.js DIR862L.js DIR878.js DIR882.js DIR890L.js
DIR508L.js DIR518L.js DIR820L.js DIR855L.js DIR860L.js DIR868L.js DIR880L.js DIR883.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/css:
jquery-ui.min.css style_blockedPage.css style_h.css style_home.css style_pages.css stylish-select.css
jquery.selectbox.css style_eula.css style_h_iqos.css style_mobile.css style_pop.css
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/hnap:
AddPortMapping.xml GetOperationMode.xml SetFactoryDefault.xml
DeletePortMapping.xml GetPortForwardingSettings.xml SetFirewallSettings.xml
DoFirmwareUpgrade.xml GetPortMappings.xml SetForwardedPorts.xml
GetAPClientSettings.xml GetQoSSettings.xml SetGuestZoneRouterSettings.xml
GetAdministrationSettings.xml GetRouterLanSettings.xml SetIPv4FirewallSettings.xml
GetAdvNetworkSettings.xml GetRouterSettings.xml SetIPv66in4TunnelSettings.xml
GetAudioRenderSettings.xml GetRoutingTableIPv4.xml SetIPv66rdTunnelSettings.xml
GetCAPTCHAsetting.xml GetRoutingTableIPv6.xml SetIPv66to4TunnelSettings.xml
GetClientInfo.xml GetSIMCardInfoAlpha.xml SetIPv6AutoConfigurationSettings.xml
GetClientStats.xml GetSMBSettings.xml SetIPv6AutoDetectionSettings.xml
GetConnectedDevices.xml GetSMBStatus.xml SetIPv6FirewallSettings.xml
GetCurrentInternetStatus.xml GetScheduleSettings.xml SetIPv6IngressFiltering.xml
GetDLNA.xml GetSiteSurvey.xml SetIPv6LinkLocalOnlySettings.xml
GetDMZSettings.xml GetStaticRouteIPv4Settings.xml SetIPv6PppoeSettings.xml
GetDeviceFeatureAlpha.xml GetStaticRouteIPv6Settings.xml SetIPv6Settings.xml
GetDeviceSettings.xml GetSysEmailSettings.xml SetIPv6SimpleSecurity.xml
GetDeviceSettings2.xml GetSysLogSettings.xml SetIPv6StaticSettings.xml
GetDynamicDNSIPv6Settings.xml GetTimeSettings.xml SetInternetProfileAlpha.xml
GetDynamicDNSSettings.xml GetUSBDevice.xml SetLanguageDefaultSetting.xml
GetFirewallSettings.xml GetUSBStorageDevice.xml SetMACFilters2.xml
GetFirmwareSettings.xml GetUSBStorageSettings.xml SetMulticastSnooping.xml
GetFirmwareState.xml GetVersionInfo.xml SetMultipleActions.xml
GetFirmwareStatus.xml GetVirtualServerSettings.xml SetMultipleActions_DeviceSettings.xml
GetFirmwareValidation.xml GetWANDHCPSettings.xml SetMultipleActions_SetWanSettings.xml
GetForwardedPorts.xml GetWLanRadioSecurity.xml SetMultipleActions_WLanRadioSecurity.xml
GetGuestZoneRouterSettings.xml GetWLanRadioSettings.xml SetMultipleActions_WLanRadioSettings.xml
GetIPv4FirewallSettings.xml GetWLanRadios.xml SetMultipleSSID.xml
GetIPv66in4TunnelSettings.xml GetWLanSecurity.xml SetMultipleSSID_SetWLanRadioSecurity.xml
GetIPv66rdTunnelSettings.xml GetWLanSettings24.xml SetMultipleSSID_SetWLanRadioSettings.xml
GetIPv66to4TunnelSettings.xml GetWLanSettings54.xml SetMyDLinkRegistration.xml
GetIPv6AutoConfigurationSettings.xml GetWPSStatus.xml SetMyDLinkSettings.xml
GetIPv6AutoDetectionSettings.xml GetWanSettings.xml SetMyDLinkUnregistration.xml
GetIPv6FirewallSettings.xml GetWanStatus.xml SetNetworkSettings.xml
GetIPv6IngressFiltering.xml GetWebFilterSettings.xml SetOperationMode.xml
GetIPv6LinkLocalOnlySettings.xml GetWiFiOpMode.xml SetPortForwardingSettings.xml
GetIPv6PppoeSettings.xml GetWiFiVerifyAlpha.xml SetQoSSettings.xml
GetIPv6Settings.xml GetWirelessMode.xml SetRouterLanSettings.xml
GetIPv6Settings_orig.xml GetWirelessSiteSurvey.xml SetRouterSettings.xml
GetIPv6SimpleSecurity.xml IsDeviceReady.xml SetSMBSettings.xml
GetIPv6StaticSettings.xml Login.xml SetSMBStatus.xml
GetIPv6Status.xml Logout.xml SetScheduleSettings.xml
GetIPv6WanType.xml PollingFirmwareDownload.xml SetStaticRouteIPv4Settings.xml
GetISPListAlpha.xml Reboot.xml SetStaticRouteIPv6Settings.xml
GetInterfaceStatistics.xml RenewIPv6WanConnection.xml SetStorageUsers.xml
GetInternetConnUpTime.xml RenewWanConnection.xml SetSysEmailSettings.xml
GetInternetProfileAlpha.xml RestoreFactoryDefaults.xml SetSysLogSettings.xml
GetLanguageDefaultSetting.xml SetAPClientSettings.xml SetTimeSettings.xml
GetListDirectory.xml SetAccessPointMode.xml SetTriggerADIC.xml
GetLocalHostInfo.xml SetAddStorageUser.xml SetTriggerWPS.xml
GetMACFilters.xml SetAdministrationSettings.xml SetTriggerWirelessSiteSurvey.xml
GetMACFilters2.xml SetAdvNetworkSettings.xml SetUSBStorageSettings.xml
GetMulticastSnooping.xml SetAudioRenderSettings.xml SetVirtualServerSettings.xml
GetMultipleHNAPs.xml SetCAPTCHAsetting.xml SetWLanRadioSecurity.xml
GetMultipleSSID.xml SetClientInfo.xml SetWLanRadioSettings.xml
GetMultipleSSID_GetWLanRadioSecurity.xml SetDLNA.xml SetWanSettings.xml
GetMultipleSSID_GetWLanRadioSettings.xml SetDMZSettings.xml SetWebFilterSettings.xml
GetMyDLinkSettings.xml SetDelStorageUser.xml SetWiFiOpMode.xml
GetMyDLinkSupportStatus.xml SetDeviceSettings.xml SetWirelessMode.xml
GetNetworkSettings.xml SetDeviceSettings2.xml StartFirmwareDownload.xml
GetNetworkStats.xml SetDynamicDNSIPv6Settings.xml getwan.xml
GetOpenDNS.xml SetDynamicDNSSettings.xml
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/image:
Client_Card_add.png errorMsg.png mobile_mydlink_noreg.png router3_on.png
Client_Card_s.png ethernet.png mobile_mydlink_reg.png scheduleTable.png
EthernetClient.png ethernet_port.gif mobile_update_fw.png select-icons2.png
EthernetClient_Disconnected.png eula.png mobile_update_fw_on.png sharePort_icon.png
Ethernet_Block_.png extender.png mobile_wifi_conwarn.png signal1.png
FileTransfer.png extender_next.png mobile_wifi_disconnected.png signal2.png
Games.png extender_off.png mydlink.png signal3.png
Guest.png extender_on.png navigation_bg5.gif signal4.png
Infor2.png extender_prev.png navigation_bg6.gif slideCard_bg.png
Login_bg2.gif favicon.ico network_icon.png slidebtn_next.png
MobileDevice.png folder_close.png oops.png slidebtn_prev.png
OnlineChat.png folder_open.png page_Admin.png slideshow_closeBtn.png
PLC.png footer.png page_DDNS.png slideshow_pagedot.png
QoS_Card.png gotosettings.png page_IPv6.png status.png
SAMBA_icon.png header.gif page_PortForwarding.png this-qos.png
Statisyics_btn1.png header2.gif page_QoS.png this_wz.png
Statisyics_btn2.png header3.gif page_Schedule.png timeMachine_icon.png
StreamingMedia.png header4.gif page_StaticRoute.png title.png
USBport_none.png header_edge.gif page_Statistic.png trash.png
USBport_none2.png header_small.gif page_System.png upload.png
WebSurfing.png home_shadow.png page_TimeZone.png usb.png
Wireless_Block_.png hr.png page_VirtualServer.png usb_.png
bg.png internet.png page_advanceNetwork.png usb_Icon.png
bg_body.png internet_.png page_log.png w_this.png
bg_bottom.png internet_page.png page_network2.png wall.png
bg_top.png internet_status_off.png page_shareport.png wanport.gif
black_bg.png internet_status_on.png page_updateFW.png wanport2.png
black_bg2.png line1.png page_userDevice.png warning.png
button2_bg.png line1_.png page_vlan.png warning_s.png
button2_bg_hover.png line2.png page_vpn.png wifiCients_z.png
button_bg.png line2_.png page_websiteFilter.png wifiClient.png
button_bg_hover.png line2_x.png parent_control.png wifiClient_.png
checkBox_c.png line3.png phone_5g.png wifi_24.png
checkBox_o.png line3_.png phone_5g2.png wifi_5g.png
checkbox.png line_z_off.png pop_body.png wifi_5g2.png
circle_bg1.png line_z_on_y.png pop_bottom.png wifi_mode.png
circle_bg2.png line_z_small_off.png pop_top.png wifi_off.png
click_bg1.png line_z_small_on.png popmsg.png wifi_on_y.png
closeBtn.png loading.gif powerLine.png wifi_small_off.png
closeDialog.png loading_big.png qos_itemBg.png wifi_small_on.png
closeDialog2.png logInTable.png qos_itemBg_.png wireless_icon.png
closeDialog3.png logInTable_shareport.png qos_priority_high.png wireless_signal1.png
connected.png logo_2.png qos_priority_highest.png wireless_signal2.png
dialog_bg.png menu_btn.png qos_priority_medium.png wireless_signal3.png
disable.png menu_this.png refresh.png wisp_loading.png
disconnected.png menu_this2.png router-gray.png wisp_security.png
dlink-favicon.ico mobile_dlinklogo_login.png router-wifi.png wps_DAP-1655.png
dlna_Icon.png mobile_guestzone.png router-yellow.png wps_failed.png
download.png mobile_guestzone_enabled.png router.gif wps_success.png
download_btn.png mobile_home_btn.png router2_z_off.gif
edit_btn.png mobile_internet.png router2_z_on_y.gif
enable.png mobile_internet_connected.png router3_off.png
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/info:
EULA.html Login.html MobileLogin.html blockedPage.html
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js:
AES.js Schedule.js configuration initialValidate.js jquery.validate.js
CheckConnection SharePort_CreateUser.js excanvas.js initialValidate1.js jquery.validate1.js
ClientList Slideshow.js firmware.js ipv6 libajax.js
ConnectedClients.js StaticRoute.js hmac_md5.js jquery-1.11.1.min.js localization
DynamicDNS.js StaticRouteIPv6.js hnap.js jquery-1.8.2.min.js menu.js
Firewall.js UserDevice_CreateRule.js homeUSB.js jquery-ui.custom.min.js pagetool.js
GridPanel.js UserDevice_CreateUser.js i18n.js jquery.checkbox.js popView.js
Login.js VLAN.js includeLang.js jquery.client.js position.js
MacList.json VirtualServer.js initEnv.js jquery.cookie.js require-2.1.17.min.js
PortForwarding.js WebsiteFilter.js initialCSS.js jquery.selectbox-0.2_new.js spin.js
Public.js bootstrap initialJQ.js jquery.stringify.js timeZone.js
RGraph.common.core.js checkTimeout.js initialJS.js jquery.stylish-select.js upload.js
RGraph.line.js comm.js initialJSDefault.js jquery.ui.selectable.js wizard
SOAP commIPv6.js initialLibs.js jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/ClientList:
ClientListView.js Data.js QoSView.js getterSetter.js qos2.json
ClientListViewController.js Datalist.js QoSViewController.js qos.json
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/SOAP:
SOAPAction.js SOAPFirmware.js SOAPQoS.js SOAPUSB.js Websocket.js
SOAPAdministrationSettings.js SOAPIPv6.js SOAPQuickVPN.js SOAPUser.js
SOAPClientInfo.js SOAPLogin.js SOAPSchedule.js SOAPVLAN.js
SOAPCovr.js SOAPMyDLink.js SOAPStatistic.js SOAPWLanRadio.js
SOAPDeviceSettings.js SOAPNetworkSettings.js SOAPTimeMachine.js SOAPWanSettings.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/bootstrap:
css js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/bootstrap/css:
bootstrap.min.css buttonv2.css
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/bootstrap/js:
bootstrap.min.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/configuration:
DeviceConfig.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/ipv6:
Internet_IPv6_trigger.js ipv6_profile.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/localization:
de-de.js en-us.js es-es.js fr-fr.js it-it.js ko-kr.js pt-br.js ru-ru.js zh-cn.js zh-tw.js
./etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/js/wizard:
wizard_data.js
./etc_ro/linuxigd:
./etc_ro/onetouch:
device.xml scripts
./etc_ro/onetouch/scripts:
rss_checker.sh rss_xml.php rss_xml.sh
./etc_ro/ppp:
3g peers plugins
./etc_ro/ppp/3g:
./etc_ro/ppp/peers:
./etc_ro/ppp/plugins:
ppp_unix.so
./etc_ro/usb:
./etc_ro/web:
./etc_ro/wifi:
./etc_ro/wlan:
MT7615E_EEPROM.bin MT7615_2G_EEPROM.bin MT7615_5G_EEPROM.bin
./etc_ro/xml:
./home:
./lib:
firmware libfcgi.so.0 libixml.so.1.3.1 libogg.so libuClibc-0.9.33.2.so
ipsec libfcgi.so.0.0.0 libjson-c.so libogg.so.0 libupnp.so.1.3.1
ld-uClibc-0.9.33.2.so libfl-0.9.28.so libjson-c.so.2 libogg.so.0.8.0 libusb.so.1.0.0
ld-uClibc.so.0 libfl.so libjson-c.so.2.0.1 libpcre-0.9.28.so libutil-0.9.33.2.so
libaes.so libfl.so.0 libjson.so libpcre.so libutil.so.0
libc.so.0 libgcrypt.so.11 libjson.so.0 libpcre.so.0 libwebutil.so
libcrypt-0.9.33.2.so libgcrypt.so.11.8.0 libjson.so.0.1.0 libpthread-0.9.33.2.so libxtables.so.5
libcrypt.so.0 libgmp-0.9.28.so liblua.so libpthread.so.0 libz-1.2.3.so
libcrypto.so libgmp.so liblua.so.5.1.5 librcm.so libz.so
libcrypto.so.1.0.0 libgmp.so.0 libm-0.9.33.2.so libresolv-0.9.33.2.so libz.so.1
libdb-4.8.so libgpg-error.so.0 libm.so.0 libresolv.so.0 libzebra.so.1
libdb-4.so libgpg-error.so.0.8.0 libnotifyrc.so librt-0.9.33.2.so libzebra.so.1.0.0
libdb.so libid3tag-0.9.28.so libnsl-0.9.33.2.so librt.so.0 modules
libdl-0.9.33.2.so libid3tag.so libnsl.so.0 libssl.so
libdl.so.0 libid3tag.so.0 libnvram-0.9.28.so libssl.so.1.0.0
libdxmlapi.so libip4tc.so.0 libnvram.so libstarter.so
libfcgi.so libip6tc.so.0 libnvram.so.0 libthreadutil.so.1.3.1
./lib/firmware:
./lib/ipsec:
_copyright _plutoload _secretcensor _updown.mast eroute newhostkey rsasigkey tncfg
_include _plutorun _startklips addconn ikeping pluto setup whack
_keycensor _realsetup _updown auto klipsdebug ranbits spi
./lib/modules:
3.10.14+ dlink_nl_ctrl.ko ipsec.ko jnl.ko sxuptp.ko sxuptp_driver.ko sxuptp_wq.ko ufsd.ko
./lib/modules/3.10.14+:
kernel modules.builtin modules.order
./lib/modules/3.10.14+/kernel:
net
./lib/modules/3.10.14+/kernel/net:
ipv4 nat netfilter
./lib/modules/3.10.14+/kernel/net/ipv4:
netfilter
./lib/modules/3.10.14+/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter:
nf_nat_ipsec.ko nf_nat_pptp.ko nf_nat_proto_gre.ko nf_nat_rtsp.ko
./lib/modules/3.10.14+/kernel/net/nat:
hw_nat
./lib/modules/3.10.14+/kernel/net/nat/hw_nat:
hw_nat.ko
./lib/modules/3.10.14+/kernel/net/netfilter:
nf_conntrack_ipsec.ko nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko nf_conntrack_sip.ko
nf_conntrack_pptp.ko nf_conntrack_rtsp.ko nf_nat_sip.ko
./media:
./mnt:
./private:
./proc:
./sbin:
accel-pptp.sh config-pptp.sh insmod pcie_enumerate_reboot.sh stad
affinity.sh config-udhcpd.sh internet.sh poweroff storage.sh
arp config-vlan.sh ipsec pppoe-relay stupid-ftpd
auto-test.sh config.sh ipv6_logo.sh preinit stupid-ftpd-acl.sh
autoconn3G.sh cpubusy.sh jcpd reboot stupid-ftpd-common.sh
automount.sh fingerprint.sh klogd ripd stupid-ftpd-user.sh
automount_boot.sh firewall.sh lan.sh rmmod syslogd
chpasswd.sh flush_conntrack lsmod route tw_hotplug
config-dns.sh fwupload.cgi lspci rps.sh udhcpc
config-dslite.sh global.sh makedevlinks.sh run_top.sh udhcpc-discovery
config-eee.sh gtd.sh mdev seama.cgi udhcpc.sh
config-iTunes.sh gtp.sh minidlna setpci udhcpd
config-igmpproxy.sh halt nand_test_reboot.sh smbd vconfig
config-l2tp.sh hotplug nat.sh smbpasswd vpn-passthru.sh
config-longloop.sh if_down_up_test.sh ntp.sh smp.sh wan.sh
config-powersave.sh ifconfig openl2tp.sh snmp.sh wifi_unload.sh
config-pppoe.sh init openl2tpd snort.sh zebra
./share:
man udhcpc
./share/man:
man1 man5 man8
./share/man/man1:
dumpleases.1
./share/man/man5:
udhcpd.conf.5
./share/man/man8:
udhcpc.8 udhcpd.8
./share/udhcpc:
default.bound default.deconfig default.renew default.script
./sys:
./tmp:
./usr:
bin codepages lib local sbin
./usr/bin:
'[' awk dirname free logger nl_server taskset tftpd tr wc xl2tpd
'[[' crontab expr hexdump mDNSResponder pppdo test time udpsvd wget
arping cut find killall md5sum printf tftp top uptime wgets
./usr/codepages:
./usr/lib:
pppd
./usr/lib/pppd:
2.4.5
./usr/lib/pppd/2.4.5:
openl2tp.so pppol2tp.so pptp.so rp-pppoe.so
./usr/local:
ssl
./usr/local/ssl:
openssl.cnf
./usr/sbin:
brctl chpasswd dhcp6-multi dxml easyroaming odhcp6c onetouch pppd_v6 radvd starter timer xmldb
chat crond dhcp6s dxmlc goahead omcproxy pppd pppoe-discovery sendmail telnetd udhcpd xmldbc
./var:
./www:
icon_144x144_router.png rsstest rssui tmp
./www/rsstest:
fwupgrade_test.asp rssencry_test.asp rssset_apcloning_test.asp rssset_test.asp rssvarset_test.asp
./www/rssui:
_sys_info.asp config.asp finish.asp fwupgrade2.asp language_en.js language_zh.js public.js
base64.js config.js fwupgrade.asp img language_ko.js main.asp scan.js
check_survey.asp default_redirect.asp fwupgrade.js isp.js language_tw.js public wireless.js
./www/rssui/img:
ic_fw_controller.png ios_guan.png wireless_icon_100.png wireless_icon_50.png
ic_network_starter.png ios_kai.png wireless_icon_25.png wireless_icon_75.png
./www/rssui/public:
__md5.js dbros.css login.asp login_error.asp login_keyissue.asp login_lock.asp파일 구조로부터 정보 취합 및 조사 지침 수립
1. etc/와 etc_ro/
fstab: 마운트 관련 설정 확인 가능jcpd.conf: 특이한 파일... 내용을 분석해 네트워크 구성이나 로깅 관련 정보를 확인Wireless:
-RT2860AP,RT2870STA,MT7615E_EEPROM.bin등의 설정 파일과 EEPROM 관련 데이터 파일이 존재
- 이 파일들은 네트워크 및 무선 통신 설정에 중요한 정보(SSID, 암호화 설정 등)를 포함할 가능성 있음lighttpd:lighttpd.conf및www디렉토리를 통해 웹 서버 구성과 관련된 정보 확인 가능/web/js/에 있는.js파일과/web/hnap/에 있는.xml파일들은 특히 HNAP 프로토콜과 관련된 취약점을 탐지할 가능성이 있음
2. bin/ 및 sbin/
busybox,dnsmasq,iptables등 네트워크 및 시스템 관리 도구가 포함되어 있음nvram_daemon,nvram_get,nvram_set: NVRAM 관리 도구로 보이며, 하드코딩된 변수나 설정 값을 저장하고 있는지 확인 필요
3. lib/ 및 modules/
- 암호화 라이브러리 (
libcrypto.so,libssl.so)가 포함되어 있으며, 암호화 설정 및 키 관리 관련 설정이 있을 가능성 있음 modules/디렉토리에nf_nat_*,nf_conntrack_*와 같은 네트워크 필터링 관련 모듈이 존재하며, 방화벽 또는 NAT 설정이 포함될 가능성 존재
4. www/ 및 lighttpd/www/
- 웹 인터페이스 구성:
/www/rssui/와 같은 디렉토리에 관리자 웹 페이지가 포함된 것으로 보임login_error.asp,fwupgrade_test.asp와 같은 파일을 통해 인증 관련 취약점을 분석할 수 있을 것
- HNAP 관련 파일:
/etc_ro/lighttpd/www/web/hnap/에.xml파일들이 다수 존재하며, HNAP 프로토콜 취약점(예: 인증 우회)을 확인할 가능성이 있음
5. dev/
/dev디렉토리에는 장치와 관련된 파일이 적지만, UART나 GPIO와 같은 하드웨어 인터페이스가 사용되는지 확인 필요
6. proc/ 및 tmp/
/proc/는 런타임 중 생성된 파일을 포함하며, 동적 분석 시 유용할 수 있음/tmp/는 임시 데이터를 저장하는 공간으로, 잠재적으로 중요한 파일이 남아 있을 가능성 있음
각 파일 섹터 분석
etc/
# jcpd.conf
product=SX UVL Plus
hostname=
netif=
wireless if=
portnum=19540
ds_port=19540# fstab
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /var ramfs defaults 0 0
none /dev ramfs defaults 0 0
none /etc ramfs defaults 0 0
none /tmp ramfs defaults 0 0
none /media ramfs defaults 0 0
none /sys sysfs default 0 0
none /dev/pts devpts default 0 0
none /proc/bus/usb usbfs defaults 0 0bin/, sbin/, usr/bin/
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted/_A0.extracted/_8AB758.extracted/cpio-root]
└─$ file ./bin/*
./bin/ac: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/acl: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/addgroup: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/adduser: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/ash: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/ated: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/bndstrg: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/busybox: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/cat: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/chmod: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/cp: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/date: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/dd: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/delgroup: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/deluser: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/dmesg: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/dnsmasq: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/dumpleases: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/echo: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/egrep: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/eth_mac: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/fgrep: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/flash: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/gpio: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/grep: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/hostname: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/hw_nat: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/i2ccmd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/i2scmd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/igmpproxy: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/igmpproxy.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./bin/imgdecrypt: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/inadyn-mt: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/init_system: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/ip: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/ip6tables: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/ipaddr: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/iplink: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/iproute: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/iprule: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/iptables: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/iptunnel: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/iwconfig: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/iwpriv: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/kill: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/lighttpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/lld2d: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/ln: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/login: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/ls: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/lsusb: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/mii_mgr: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/mii_mgr_cl45: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/miniupnpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/mkdir: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/mknod: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/mount: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/mpstat: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/mtd_write: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/mtr: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/mv: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/netstat: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/ntpclient: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/nvram_daemon: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/nvram_get: symbolic link to ralink_init
./bin/nvram_set: symbolic link to ralink_init
./bin/openssl: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/pcmcmd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/ping: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/ping6: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/proftpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/proftpd.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./bin/prog-cgi: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/prog.cgi: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/protest: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/ps: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/pwd: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/qos_run: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
./bin/ralink_init: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/rc: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/reg: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/rm: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/routel: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./bin/rt2860apd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/rtinicapd: symbolic link to rt2860apd
./bin/sed: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/sh: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/sleep: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/spdifcmd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/switch: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/tc: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/touch: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/umount: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/uname: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/vi: symbolic link to busybox
./bin/web: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./bin/webdav.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./bin/wsc_monitor.sh: ASCII text┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted/_A0.extracted/_8AB758.extracted/cpio-root]
└─$ file ./sbin/*
./sbin/accel-pptp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/affinity.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/arp: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/auto-test.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/autoconn3G.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/automount.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/automount_boot.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/chpasswd.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-dns.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-dslite.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-eee.sh: ASCII text
./sbin/config-iTunes.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-igmpproxy.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-l2tp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-longloop.sh: ASCII text
./sbin/config-powersave.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-pppoe.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-pptp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-udhcpd.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config-vlan.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/config.sh: ASCII text
./sbin/cpubusy.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/fingerprint.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/firewall.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/flush_conntrack: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, with debug_info, not stripped
./sbin/fwupload.cgi: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/global.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/gtd.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/gtp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/halt: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/hotplug: symbolic link to /dev/null
./sbin/if_down_up_test.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/ifconfig: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/init: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/insmod: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/internet.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/ipsec: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/ipv6_logo.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/jcpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./sbin/klogd: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/lan.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/lsmod: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/lspci: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/makedevlinks.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/mdev: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/minidlna: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
./sbin/nand_test_reboot.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/nat.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/ntp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/openl2tp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/openl2tpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/pcie_enumerate_reboot.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/poweroff: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/pppoe-relay: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/preinit: symbolic link to /dev/null
./sbin/reboot: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/ripd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/rmmod: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/route: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/rps.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/run_top.sh: ASCII text
./sbin/seama.cgi: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/setpci: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/smbd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/smbpasswd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/smp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/snmp.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/snort.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/stad: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/storage.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/stupid-ftpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/stupid-ftpd-acl.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/stupid-ftpd-common.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/stupid-ftpd-user.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/syslogd: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/tw_hotplug: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/udhcpc: symbolic link to udhcpd
./sbin/udhcpc-discovery: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/udhcpc.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/udhcpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./sbin/vconfig: symbolic link to ../bin/busybox
./sbin/vpn-passthru.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/wan.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/wifi_unload.sh: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
./sbin/zebra: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted/_A0.extracted/_8AB758.extracted/cpio-root]
└─$ file ./usr/bin/*
./usr/bin/[: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/[[: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/arping: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/awk: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/crontab: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/cut: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/dirname: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/expr: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/find: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/free: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/hexdump: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/killall: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/logger: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/mDNSResponder: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./usr/bin/md5sum: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/nl_server: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./usr/bin/pppdo: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./usr/bin/printf: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/taskset: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/test: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/tftp: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/tftpd: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/time: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/top: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/tr: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/udpsvd: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/uptime: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/wc: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/wget: symbolic link to ../../bin/busybox
./usr/bin/wgets: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
./usr/bin/xl2tpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, strippedlib/
┌──(lee㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Firmware/_DIR882A1_FW104B02_Middle_FW_Unencrypt.bin.extracted/_A0.extracted/_8AB758.extracted/cpio-root]
└─$ file ./lib/*
./lib/firmware: directory
./lib/ipsec: directory
./lib/ld-uClibc-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), static-pie linked, not stripped
./lib/ld-uClibc.so.0: symbolic link to ld-uClibc-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libaes.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
./lib/libc.so.0: symbolic link to libuClibc-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libcrypt-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./lib/libcrypt.so.0: symbolic link to libcrypt-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libcrypto.so: symbolic link to libcrypto.so.1.0.0
./lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libdb-4.8.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libdb-4.so: symbolic link to libdb-4.8.so
./lib/libdb.so: symbolic link to libdb-4.8.so
./lib/libdl-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./lib/libdl.so.0: symbolic link to libdl-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libdxmlapi.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libfcgi.so: symbolic link to libfcgi.so.0.0.0
./lib/libfcgi.so.0: symbolic link to libfcgi.so.0.0.0
./lib/libfcgi.so.0.0.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
./lib/libfl-0.9.28.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libfl.so: symbolic link to libfl-0.9.28.so
./lib/libfl.so.0: symbolic link to libfl-0.9.28.so
./lib/libgcrypt.so.11: symbolic link to libgcrypt.so.11.8.0
./lib/libgcrypt.so.11.8.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libgmp-0.9.28.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libgmp.so: symbolic link to libgmp-0.9.28.so
./lib/libgmp.so.0: symbolic link to libgmp-0.9.28.so
./lib/libgpg-error.so.0: symbolic link to libgpg-error.so.0.8.0
./lib/libgpg-error.so.0.8.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libid3tag-0.9.28.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libid3tag.so: symbolic link to libid3tag-0.9.28.so
./lib/libid3tag.so.0: symbolic link to libid3tag-0.9.28.so
./lib/libip4tc.so.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libip6tc.so.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libixml.so.1.3.1: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libjson-c.so: symbolic link to libjson-c.so.2.0.1
./lib/libjson-c.so.2: symbolic link to libjson-c.so.2.0.1
./lib/libjson-c.so.2.0.1: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, with debug_info, not stripped
./lib/libjson.so: symbolic link to libjson.so.0.1.0
./lib/libjson.so.0: symbolic link to libjson.so.0.1.0
./lib/libjson.so.0.1.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
./lib/liblua.so: symbolic link to liblua.so.5.1.5
./lib/liblua.so.5.1.5: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, with debug_info, not stripped
./lib/libm-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, with debug_info, not stripped
./lib/libm.so.0: symbolic link to libm-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libnotifyrc.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
./lib/libnsl-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./lib/libnsl.so.0: symbolic link to libnsl-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libnvram-0.9.28.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libnvram.so: symbolic link to libnvram-0.9.28.so
./lib/libnvram.so.0: symbolic link to libnvram-0.9.28.so
./lib/libogg.so: symbolic link to libogg.so.0.8.0
./lib/libogg.so.0: symbolic link to libogg.so.0.8.0
./lib/libogg.so.0.8.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
./lib/libpcre-0.9.28.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libpcre.so: symbolic link to libpcre-0.9.28.so
./lib/libpcre.so.0: symbolic link to libpcre-0.9.28.so
./lib/libpthread-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./lib/libpthread.so.0: symbolic link to libpthread-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/librcm.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libresolv-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./lib/libresolv.so.0: symbolic link to libresolv-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/librt-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./lib/librt.so.0: symbolic link to librt-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libssl.so: symbolic link to libssl.so.1.0.0
./lib/libssl.so.1.0.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libstarter.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, with debug_info, not stripped
./lib/libthreadutil.so.1.3.1: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libuClibc-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, with debug_info, not stripped
./lib/libupnp.so.1.3.1: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libusb.so.1.0.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libutil-0.9.33.2.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /home/zhangyuanmao/work/DIR-882-VLAN/trunk/source/romfs/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, not stripped
./lib/libutil.so.0: symbolic link to libutil-0.9.33.2.so
./lib/libwebutil.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libxtables.so.5: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libz-1.2.3.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/libz.so: symbolic link to libz-1.2.3.so
./lib/libz.so.1: symbolic link to libz-1.2.3.so
./lib/libzebra.so.1: symbolic link to libzebra.so.1.0.0
./lib/libzebra.so.1.0.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
./lib/modules: directory
안드로이드는 리눅스의 꿈을 꾸는가