[HackerRank] Higher Than 75 Marks(left,right사용하기)

생각하는 마리오네트·2021년 9월 9일
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SQL

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Query the Name of any student in STUDENTS who scored higher than 75 Marks. Order your output by the last three characters of each name. If two or more students both have names ending in the same last three characters (i.e.:Bobby, Robby, etc.), secondary sort them by ascending ID.

Input Format

ColumnType
IDInteger
NameString
MarksInteger

The Name column only contains uppercase (A-Z) and lowercase (a-z) letters.

Sample Input

IDNameMarks
1Ashley81
2Samantha75
4Julia76
3Belvet84

Sample Output
Ashley Julia Belvet

Explanation
Only Ashley, Julia, and Belvet have Marks > 75. If you look at the last three characters of each of their names, there are no duplicates and 'ley' <'lia' < 'vet'.

  • query student names ==> SELECT Name
  • from STUDENTS table ==> FROM STUDENTS
  • score higher than 75 Marks ==> WHERE Marks > 75
  • oreder output by last three characters of name ==> ORDER BY RIGHT(Name,3)
  • secondary sort by ascending ID ==> ORDER BY RIGHT(Name, 3), ID

My Answer

SELECT NAME FROM STUDENTS
WHERE MARKS > 75
ORDER BY RIGHT(NAME, 3), ID

RIGHT(NAME, 3) ==> NAME의 오른쪽에서 3개
LEFT(NAME, 2) ==> NAME의 왼쪽에서 2개

예) SELECT RIGHT('APPLE', 3) ==> PLE

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