You are given an n x n integer matrix board where the cells are labeled from 1 to n2 in a Boustrophedon style starting from the bottom left of the board (i.e. board[n - 1][0]) and alternating direction each row.
You start on square 1 of the board. In each move, starting from square curr, do the following:
Choose a destination square next with a label in the range [curr + 1, min(curr + 6, n2)].
This choice simulates the result of a standard 6-sided die roll: i.e., there are always at most 6 destinations, regardless of the size of the board.
If next has a snake or ladder, you must move to the destination of that snake or ladder. Otherwise, you move to next.
The game ends when you reach the square n2.
A board square on row r and column c has a snake or ladder if board[r][c] != -1. The destination of that snake or ladder is board[r][c]. Squares 1 and n2 do not have a snake or ladder.
Note that you only take a snake or ladder at most once per move. If the destination to a snake or ladder is the start of another snake or ladder, you do not follow the subsequent snake or ladder.
For example, suppose the board is [[-1,4],[-1,3]], and on the first move, your destination square is 2. You follow the ladder to square 3, but do not follow the subsequent ladder to 4.
Return the least number of moves required to reach the square n2. If it is not possible to reach the square, return -1.
from collections import deque
class Solution:
def to_1d(self, n, board):
result = [0]
for i, row in enumerate(board[::-1]):
if i % 2:
result.extend(row[::-1])
else:
result.extend(row)
return result
def snakesAndLadders(self, board: List[List[int]]) -> int:
n = len(board)
q = deque([(1, 0)])
visited = set()
maps = self.to_1d(n, board)
while q:
now, step = q.popleft()
if maps[now] != -1:
now = maps[now]
if now == n * n:
return step
for next_dice in range(now + 1, min(now + 6, n * n) + 1):
if next_dice not in visited:
visited.add(next_dice)
q.append((next_dice, step + 1))
return -1
다른 사람은 1차원 배열로 변환하지 않고 아래와 같은 함수를 써서 row, col 값을 가져오도록 했다. 이때도 ㄹ 모양처럼 서로 번갈아가면서 진행되므로 짝수인 경우와 홀수인 경우를 나눠서 처리했다.
def label_to_position(label): # label: 현재 위치
r, c = divmod(label - 1, n) # 현재 위치를 n으로 나누어 r, c 값을 구한다
if r % 2 == 0: # 짝수 열이라면
return n - 1 - r, c
return n - 1 - r, n - 1 - c # 홀수 열이라면
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