Step#6-4. 생성된 APP의 views.py 파일 사용해보기 (http -v)

정은경·2019년 12월 23일
djangoviews.py
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🎸 Play the Django 

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1) 장고디렉터리의 urls.py 내용 수정하기

장고서버가 실행되면 무조건
장고디렉터리의 urls.py를 바라보게 되어있어요.
그런데 그 urls.py에는 아직 "user"라는 우리가 만든 app의 경로가 없어요.
그래서 추가할게요!

(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » pwd
/Users/marie/mynewdjango
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » tree
.
├── db.sqlite3
├── manage.py
├── mynewjangodirec
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── settings.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   └── wsgi.cpython-37.pyc
│   ├── asgi.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── user
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── __pycache__
    │   ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
    │   ├── admin.cpython-37.pyc
    │   └── models.cpython-37.pyc
    ├── admin.py
    ├── apps.py
    ├── migrations
    │   ├── 0001_initial.py
    │   ├── __init__.py
    │   └── __pycache__
    │       ├── 0001_initial.cpython-37.pyc
    │       └── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
    ├── models.py
    ├── tests.py
    ├── urls.py
    └── views.py

"""mynewjangodirec URL Configuration
6 directories, 25 files
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » cat ./mynewjangodirec/urls.py
"""mynewjangodirec URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » vi ./mynewjangodirec/urls.py
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » cat ./mynewjangodirec/urls.py                      1 ↵
"""mynewjangodirec URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('user',include('user.urls') ), # "user"라는 url은 user파일 하단의 "urls"파일로 토스~
]
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »

2) 장고 서버실행하기

python manage.py runserver

image.png

2-에러1) 어머! url 관련 에러가 생겼어요!

image.png

[url의 "/" 자동생성 기능 disable하기]
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » cat ./mynewjangodirec/settings.py
"""
Django settings for mynewjangodirec project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'u8(7%^1zs80hb(93lyxg_+s=+a12b465m^*lk4e$8bar4v&oll'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'user',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mynewjangodirec.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mynewjangodirec.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » vi ./mynewjangodirec/settings.py
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » cat ./mynewjangodirec/settings.py
"""
Django settings for mynewjangodirec project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'u8(7%^1zs80hb(93lyxg_+s=+a12b465m^*lk4e$8bar4v&oll'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'user',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mynewjangodirec.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mynewjangodirec.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

##Disable_slash
APPEND_SLASH = False
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »

2-에러2) 어머! CSRF 관련 에러가 생겼어요!

image.png
image.png

[장고의 디폴트기능인 CSRF기능 disable하기]
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » cat ./mynewjangodirec/settings.py
"""
Django settings for mynewjangodirec project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'u8(7%^1zs80hb(93lyxg_+s=+a12b465m^*lk4e$8bar4v&oll'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    #'django.contrib.admin',
    #'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'user',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    #'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mynewjangodirec.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mynewjangodirec.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

##Disable_slash
APPEND_SLASH = False
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »

2) http -v 이용해서 http post 해보기

[user 가입하기]
(base) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~ » http -v localhost:8000/user name=jek003 email=jek003@gmail.com password=1234
POST /user HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json, */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 67
Content-Type: application/json
Host: localhost:8000
User-Agent: HTTPie/1.0.3

{
    "email": "jek003@gmail.com",
    "name": "jek003",
    "password": "1234"
}

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 28
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 2019 14:10:33 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.7.5
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: DENY

{
    "message": "It's success!"
}

(base) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~ »

image.png

[user 로그인하기 성공!]

image.png
image.png

[urls.py 정보 더블체크]

(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » cat ./mynewjangodirec/urls.py
"""mynewjangodirec URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
#from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
   # path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('user',include('user.urls') ), # "user"라는 url은 user파일 하단의 "urls"파일로 토스!

]
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango » cat ./user/urls.py
"""mynewjangodirec URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""

from django.urls import path

from .views import UserView, AuthView  #이 파일(urls.py)이 위치한 디렉터리의 views.py파일에서 클래스 UserViewdhk 클래스 AuthView를 import!

urlpatterns = [
    path('', UserView.as_view()),     #".as_view()"는 진입메소드로! http 메소드(get,post)를 알아내는 dispatch() 메소드를 호출한다
    path('/auth', AuthView.as_view()),
]
(test_project) marie@MarieJungui-MacBookPro:~/mynewdjango »
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정은경
#의식의흐름 #순간순간 #생각의스냅샷
이전 포스트

Step#6-3. 생성된 APP의 views.py 수정하기

다음 포스트

Step#7 댓글기능 APP 만들기

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