Servlet Filter

Servlet Filter

Filter 인터페이스
public interface Filter {
	//init() : 필터 초기화 메서드, 서블릿 컨테이너가 생성될 때 호출 된다.
    default void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    
    }

	// doFilter() : 고객의 요청이 올 때 마다 해당 메서드가 호출된다. 필터의 로직을 구현하면 된다.
    void doFilter(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2, FilterChain var3) throws IOException, ServletException;

	// destory() : 필터 종료 메서드, 서블릿 컨테이너가 종료될 때 호출된다.
    default void destroy() {
    }
}

---

Filter 구현 처리 코드

package hello.login.web.filter;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

@Slf4j
public class LogFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("log filter init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("log filter doFilter");

        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String requestURI = httpRequest.getRequestURI();

        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        try {
            log.info("REQUEST [{}][{}]", uuid, requestURI);
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            log.info("RESPONSE [{}][{}]", uuid, requestURI);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("log filter destroy");
    }
}

---

WebMvcConfigurer 인터페이스 addInterceptors 메소드 오버라이드를 활용해 필터를 추가해주어야 함.

package hello.login;

import hello.login.web.argumentresolver.LoginMemberArgumentResolver;
import hello.login.web.filter.LogFilter;
import hello.login.web.filter.LoginCheckFilter;
import hello.login.web.interceptor.LogInterceptor;
import hello.login.web.interceptor.LoginCheckInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
        resolvers.add(new LoginMemberArgumentResolver());
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LogInterceptor())
                .order(1)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/css/**", "/*.ico", "/error");

        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginCheckInterceptor())
                .order(2)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/", "/members/add", "/login", "/logout",
                        "/css/**", "/*.ico", "/error");
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean logFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new LogFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");

        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

//    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean loginCheckFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new LoginCheckFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(2);
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");

        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

---

출처 김영한의 스프링 로드맵 - 스프링 MVC 2편 - 백엔드 웹 개발 핵심 기술