주어진 Binary Search Tree 에서 두 노드의 가장 가까운 공통 부모 (LCA)를 찾아라.
Input: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4
Output: 2
Explanation: The LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if (root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
else if (root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
else
return root;
}
};
재귀호출이아니라 loop를 사용하면 아래와 같이가능.
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
while (root) {
if (root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val)
root = root->right;
else if (root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val)
root = root->left;
else
return root;
}
return NULL;
}
};