cur 파일은 Windows 운영체제에서 마우스 커서로 사용되는 리소스파일이다.
인터넷 변환기가 있으나, 여러개를 동시에 만드는건 돈을 내야 해서 직접 포맷을 보고 구현하였다.
아래는 cur 파일의 포맷이다.
ico은 type만 1로 바꾸어 주면 된다.
아래는 RGBA의 값을 가지는 cv::Mat을 cur와 ico 파일 버퍼로 만드는 소스이다.
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// cv_ico
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// Copyright (C) 2018, Kim Bomm, all rights reserved.
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#ifndef CVTICO_CV_ICO_H
#define CVTICO_CV_ICO_H
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
namespace cv{
namespace ico{
#pragma pack(push,1)
struct ICOCUR_Entires {
unsigned char width;
unsigned char height;
unsigned char color_count;
unsigned char reserved;
union {
unsigned short x_hot_spot;
unsigned short planes;
};
union {
unsigned short y_hot_spot;
unsigned short bit_counts;
};
unsigned int size_in_bytes;
unsigned int file_offset;
};
struct ICOCUR_InfoHeader {
unsigned int size;
unsigned int width;
unsigned int height;
unsigned short planes;
unsigned short bit_count;
unsigned int compression;
unsigned int image_size;
unsigned int x_pixels_per_M;
unsigned int y_pixels_per_M;
unsigned int colors_used;
unsigned int colors_important;
};
struct ICOCUR_Header {
short reserved = 0;
short type = 2;
short count = 1;
ICOCUR_Entires entires;
ICOCUR_InfoHeader info_header;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
inline bool _imwrite_ico(const cv::String& filename,const cv::Mat& img,short type){
unsigned int W=static_cast<unsigned int>(img.cols);
unsigned int H=static_cast<unsigned int>(img.rows);
if(img.channels()==1){
cv::cvtColor(img,img,CV_GRAY2BGRA);
}
if(img.channels()==3){
cv::cvtColor(img,img,CV_BGR2BGRA);
}
ICOCUR_Header header;
header.reserved = 0;
header.type = type; //ico(1), cur(2)
header.count = 1;
header.entires.width = W;
header.entires.height = H;
header.entires.color_count = 0;
header.entires.reserved = 0;
if (type == 2) {
header.entires.x_hot_spot = W/2-1;
header.entires.y_hot_spot = H/2-1;
} else if (type == 1) {
header.entires.planes = 1;
header.entires.bit_counts = 8;
}
header.entires.size_in_bytes = 40 + 4 * (W*H) + (W*H) / 8;
header.entires.file_offset = 22;
header.info_header.size = 40;
header.info_header.width = W;
header.info_header.height = H+H;
header.info_header.planes = 1;
header.info_header.bit_count = 32;
header.info_header.compression = 0;
header.info_header.image_size = (W*H) * 4;
header.info_header.x_pixels_per_M = 0;
header.info_header.y_pixels_per_M = 0;
header.info_header.colors_used = 0;
header.info_header.colors_important = 0;
int size = sizeof(header) + (W*H) * 4 + (W*H) / 8;
uchar* buffer = (uchar*)calloc(size, sizeof(uchar));
uchar* p_header = buffer;
uchar* p_colors = buffer + sizeof(header);
unsigned int* p_monochrome = (unsigned int*)(buffer + (sizeof(header) + (W*H) * 4));
memcpy(p_header, &header, sizeof(header));
for (int y = H-1; y >= 0; y--) {
for (int x = W-1; x >= 0; x--) {
cv::Vec4b c = img.at<cv::Vec4b>(y,W-1- x);
*p_colors++ = c[0];
*p_colors++ = c[1];
*p_colors++ = c[2];
*p_colors++ = c[3];
if (c[3] == 255) {
*p_monochrome |= 1 << x;
}
}
char* cm = (char*)p_monochrome;
cm[0] ^= cm[3];
cm[3] ^= cm[0];
cm[0] ^= cm[3];
cm[1] ^= cm[2];
cm[2] ^= cm[1];
cm[1] ^= cm[2];
p_monochrome++;
}
FILE* fp = fopen(filename.c_str(), "wb");
fwrite(buffer, size, 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
return true;
}
inline bool imwrite(const cv::String &filename, const cv::Mat &img) {
std::string::size_type dot = filename.find_last_of('.') + 1;
std::string ext = filename.substr(dot, filename.length() - dot);
if(ext=="ico"){
return _imwrite_ico(filename,img,1);
}else if(ext=="cur"){
return _imwrite_ico(filename,img,2);
}
return false;
}
}
}
#endif //CVTICO_CV_ICO_H
References
Researcher & Developer @ NAVER Corp | Designer @ HONGIK Univ.