Number, String, Boolean, Object, undefined와 null
기본적으로 배열의 앞과 뒤에서 엘리먼트를 추가하거나 삭제할 수 있음.
배열 붙이기, 검색하기
유용한 10가지 배열 함수들, Array APIs 총정리
// Q1. make a string out of an array
{
const fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'];
const result = fruits.join('^')); // apple^banana^orange
}
// Q2. make an array out of a string
{
const fruits = '🍎, 🥝, 🍌, 🍒';
const result = fruits.split(',');
}
// Q3. make this array look like this: [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
{
const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = array.reverse();
}
// Q4. make new array without the first two elements
{
const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = array.slice(2, 5); // [3, 4, 5]
console.log(array); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
const result2 = array.splice(0, 2); // [1, 2]
console.log(array); // [3, 4, 5]
}
class Student {
constructor(name, age, enrolled, score) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.enrolled = enrolled;
this.score = score;
}
}
const students = [
new Student('A', 29, true, 45),
new Student('B', 28, false, 80),
new Student('C', 30, true, 90),
new Student('D', 40, false, 66),
new Student('E', 18, true, 88),
];
// Q5. find a student with the score 90
{
const result = students.find((student) => student.score === 90);
});
console.log(result);
}
// Q6. make an array of enrolled students
{
const result = students.filter((student) => student.enrolled);
}
// Q7. make an array containing only the students' scores
// result should be: [45, 80, 90, 66, 88]
{
const result = students.map((student) => student.score);
}
// Q8. check if there is a student with the score lower than 50
{
const result = students.some((student) => student.score < 50);
console.log(result); // 조건이 하나라도 만족한다면 true 반환
}
// Q9. compute students' average score
{
const result= students.reduce((prev, curr) => prev + curr.score, 0);
console.log(result/students.length);
}
// Q10. make a string containing all the scores + sorted in ascending order
// result should be: '45, 80, 90, 66, 88'
{
const result = students.map((student) => student.score).join();
// 필요한 배열 생성 후 join
const result2 = students.map((student) => student.score).sort((a,b) => a-b).joi();
}