SAP ABAP 교육일지(2주차 Chater.1 ALV)

유수한·2025년 1월 12일

ALV SAP abap

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ALV 출력

ALV 란 ABAP List Viewer 약자로 ABAP 을 활용하여 리스트 뷰어를 만드는 것

샘플 예제를 통하여서 설명 할 예정 아래 코드 전부 복사 하기

그 외 참고 : SAP 공식 샘플 예제 소스

해당 예재는 SAP MM 모듈에서 많이 사용 하는 구매 오더 테이블임

TABLES:     ekko.

TYPE-POOLS: slis.                                 "ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration
*----------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
  ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
  ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
  statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
  aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
  matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
  menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
  meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
  netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
  peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
  line_color(4) TYPE c,     "Used to store row color attributes
 END OF t_ekko.

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,
      wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations
DATA: fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
      gd_tab_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,
      gd_layout    TYPE slis_layout_alv,
      gd_repid     LIKE sy-repid.


DATA : t TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv .
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.

  PERFORM data_retrieval.
  PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
  PERFORM build_layout.
  PERFORM display_alv_report.


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'EBELN'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Purchase Order'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 0.
  fieldcatalog-outputlen   = 10.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'EBELP'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'PO Item'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 1.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'STATU'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Status'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 2.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'AEDAT'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Item change date'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 3.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'MATNR'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Material Number'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 4.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'MENGE'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'PO quantity'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 5.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'MEINS'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Order Unit'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 6.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'NETPR'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Net Price'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 7.
  fieldcatalog-outputlen   = 15.
  fieldcatalog-datatype     = 'CURR'.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'PEINH'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Price Unit'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 8.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.
ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_layout.

  gd_layout-no_input          = 'X'.
  gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
  gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
*  gd_layout-info_fieldname =      'LINE_COLOR'.
*  gd_layout-def_status = 'A'.

ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_LAYOUT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_alv_report.
  gd_repid = sy-repid.
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      i_callback_program = gd_repid
      is_layout          = gd_layout
      it_fieldcat        = fieldcatalog[]
      i_save             = 'X'
    TABLES
      t_outtab           = it_ekko
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error      = 1
      OTHERS             = 2.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.


ENDFORM.                    " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM data_retrieval.
  DATA: ld_color(1) TYPE c.

  SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
   UP TO 10 ROWS
    FROM ekpo
    INTO TABLE it_ekko.

ENDFORM.                    " DATA_RETRIEVAL

예제 코드를 복사 하셨으면, 다음 과 같이 화면에 복사 붙여 넣기 하면됨