객체와 자료구조(Objects and Data Structures)

1. Getter와 Setter을 사용.

//Bad👎
function makeBankAccount() {
  // ...

  return {
    // ...
    balance: 0
  };
}

const account = makeBankAccount();
account.balance = 100;

//Good👍
function makeBankAccount() {
  // private으로 선언된 변수
  let balance = 0;

  // 아래 return을 통해 public으로 선언된 "getter"
  function getBalance() {
    return balance;
  }

  // 아래 return을 통해 public으로 선언된 "setter"
  function setBalance(amount) {
    // ... balance를 업데이트하기 전 검증로직
    balance = amount;
  }

  return {
    // ...
    getBalance,
    setBalance
  };
}

const account = makeBankAccount();
account.setBalance(100);

2. 객체에 비공개 맴버를 만든다.

//Bad👎
const Employee = function(name) {
  this.name = name;
};

Employee.prototype.getName = function getName() {
  return this.name;
};

const employee = new Employee('John Doe');
console.log(`Employee name: ${employee.getName()}`); // Employee name: John Doe
delete employee.name;
console.log(`Employee name: ${employee.getName()}`); // Employee name: undefined


//Good👍
function makeEmployee(name) {
  return {
    getName() {
      return name;
    },
  };
}

const employee = makeEmployee('John Doe');
console.log(`Employee name: ${employee.getName()}`); // Employee name: John Doe
delete employee.name;
console.log(`Employee name: ${employee.getName()}`); // Employee name: John Doe