Django | 환경 초기 세팅

1. 가상 환경 생성

conda create -n westagram python=3.9

2. 데이터베이스 생성

mysql> CREATE DATABASE westagram CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

3. Python Package 설치

pip install django

pip install mysqlclient

pip install django-cors-headers

4. Django Settings

4.1 IP 허용

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

4.2 주석 처리

INSTALLED_APPS = [
#    'django.contrib.admin',
#    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages'
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
    
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
#    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
#    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

4.3 my_settings.py 생성

DATABASES = {
    'default' : {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'DATABASE 명',
        'USER': 'DB접속 계정명',
        'PASSWORD': 'DB접속용 비밀번호',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306',
     	'OPTIONS': {'charset': 'utf8mb4'}
    }
}
        
SECRET_KEY = '시크릿키'

4.4 corsheader

 NSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
   'corsheaders'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    ...
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    ...
]

#REMOVE_APPEND_SLASH_WARNING
APPEND_SLASH = False

##CORS
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL  =True
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
    
CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
    'DELETE',
    'GET',
    'OPTIONS',
    'PATCH',
    'POST',
    'PUT',
)
    
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
    'accept',
    'accept-encoding',
    'authorization',
    'content-type',
    'dnt',
    'origin',
    'user-agent',
    'x-csrftoken',
    'x-requested-with',    		
)