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Binary System
The communication that a computer uses, also known as a base-2 numeral system.
We group binary into 8 numbers or bits.
Technically, a bit is a binary digit.
A group of 8bits is referred to as a byte.
Each byte can store one character, and we can have 256 possible values thanks to the base-2 system.
Assigns our binary values to characters, so that we as humans can read them.
ASCII
UTF-8
RGB
Allow our transistors to do more complex tasks, like decide where to send electrical signals depending on logical conditions