라이브러리 설치
//npm
npm install --save react-native-push-notification
//yarn
yarn add react-native-push-notificationandroid/build.gradle 설정
ext {
googlePlayServicesVersion = "+" // default: "+"
firebaseMessagingVersion = "21.1.0" // default: "21.1.0"
buildToolsVersion = "33.0.0"
minSdkVersion = 21
compileSdkVersion = 33
targetSdkVersion = 33
// We use NDK 23 which has both M1 support and is the side-by-side NDK version from AGP.
ndkVersion = "23.1.7779620"
supportLibVersion = "23.1.1" // default: 23.1.1
}AndroidManifest.xml 설정
위치: android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
.....
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<application ....>
<!-- Change the value to true to enable pop-up for in foreground on receiving remote notifications (for prevent duplicating while showing local notifications set this to false) -->
<meta-data android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_foreground"
android:value="false"/>
<!-- Change the resource name to your App's accent color - or any other color you want -->
<meta-data android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_color"
android:resource="@color/white"/> <!-- or @android:color/{name} to use a standard color -->
<receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationActions" />
<receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher" />
<receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationBootEventReceiver" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
<action android:name="com.htc.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationListenerService"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
.....마지막 receiver에 공식문서와 다르게 android:exported="false"를 추가해줘야 한다. 안드로이드 버전12이상에서는 이걸 추가하지 않으면 에러가 발생한다.
colors
위치: android/app/src/main/res/values/colors.xml(폴더가 없다면 새로 생성)
<resources>
<color name="white">#FFF</color>
</resources>index.js
import PushNotificationIOS from "@react-native-community/push-notification-ios";
import PushNotification from "react-native-push-notification";
// Must be outside of any component LifeCycle (such as `componentDidMount`).
PushNotification.configure({
// (optional) Called when Token is generated (iOS and Android)
onRegister: function (token) {
console.log("TOKEN:", token);
},
// (required) Called when a remote is received or opened, or local notification is opened
onNotification: function (notification) {
console.log("NOTIFICATION:", notification);
// process the notification
// (required) Called when a remote is received or opened, or local notification is opened
notification.finish(PushNotificationIOS.FetchResult.NoData);
},
// (optional) Called when Registered Action is pressed and invokeApp is false, if true onNotification will be called (Android)
onAction: function (notification) {
console.log("ACTION:", notification.action);
console.log("NOTIFICATION:", notification);
// process the action
},
// (optional) Called when the user fails to register for remote notifications. Typically occurs when APNS is having issues, or the device is a simulator. (iOS)
onRegistrationError: function(err) {
console.error(err.message, err);
},
// IOS ONLY (optional): default: all - Permissions to register.
permissions: {
alert: true,
badge: true,
sound: true,
},
// Should the initial notification be popped automatically
// default: true
popInitialNotification: true,
/**
* (optional) default: true
* - Specified if permissions (ios) and token (android and ios) will requested or not,
* - if not, you must call PushNotificationsHandler.requestPermissions() later
* - if you are not using remote notification or do not have Firebase installed, use this:
* requestPermissions: Platform.OS === 'ios'
*/
requestPermissions: true,
});알림 추가
- 추가 예시
PushNotification.localNotification({
/* Android Only Properties */
channelId: "your-channel-id", // (required) channelId, if the channel doesn't exist, notification will not trigger.
ticker: "My Notification Ticker", // (optional)
showWhen: true, // (optional) default: true
autoCancel: true, // (optional) default: true
largeIcon: "ic_launcher", // (optional) default: "ic_launcher". Use "" for no large icon.
largeIconUrl: "https://www.example.tld/picture.jpg", // (optional) default: undefined
smallIcon: "ic_notification", // (optional) default: "ic_notification" with fallback for "ic_launcher". Use "" for default small icon.
bigText: "My big text that will be shown when notification is expanded. Styling can be done using HTML tags(see android docs for details)", // (optional) default: "message" prop
subText: "This is a subText", // (optional) default: none
bigPictureUrl: "https://www.example.tld/picture.jpg", // (optional) default: undefined
bigLargeIcon: "ic_launcher", // (optional) default: undefined
bigLargeIconUrl: "https://www.example.tld/bigicon.jpg", // (optional) default: undefined
color: "red", // (optional) default: system default
vibrate: true, // (optional) default: true
vibration: 300, // vibration length in milliseconds, ignored if vibrate=false, default: 1000
tag: "some_tag", // (optional) add tag to message
group: "group", // (optional) add group to message
groupSummary: false, // (optional) set this notification to be the group summary for a group of notifications, default: false
ongoing: false, // (optional) set whether this is an "ongoing" notification
priority: "high", // (optional) set notification priority, default: high
visibility: "private", // (optional) set notification visibility, default: private
ignoreInForeground: false, // (optional) if true, the notification will not be visible when the app is in the foreground (useful for parity with how iOS notifications appear). should be used in combine with `com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_foreground` setting
shortcutId: "shortcut-id", // (optional) If this notification is duplicative of a Launcher shortcut, sets the id of the shortcut, in case the Launcher wants to hide the shortcut, default undefined
onlyAlertOnce: false, // (optional) alert will open only once with sound and notify, default: false
when: null, // (optional) Add a timestamp (Unix timestamp value in milliseconds) pertaining to the notification (usually the time the event occurred). For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES.N and above, this time is not shown anymore by default and must be opted into by using `showWhen`, default: null.
usesChronometer: false, // (optional) Show the `when` field as a stopwatch. Instead of presenting `when` as a timestamp, the notification will show an automatically updating display of the minutes and seconds since when. Useful when showing an elapsed time (like an ongoing phone call), default: false.
timeoutAfter: null, // (optional) Specifies a duration in milliseconds after which this notification should be canceled, if it is not already canceled, default: null
messageId: "google:message_id", // (optional) added as `message_id` to intent extras so opening push notification can find data stored by @react-native-firebase/messaging module.
actions: ["Yes", "No"], // (Android only) See the doc for notification actions to know more
invokeApp: true, // (optional) This enable click on actions to bring back the application to foreground or stay in background, default: true
/* iOS only properties */
category: "", // (optional) default: empty string
subtitle: "My Notification Subtitle", // (optional) smaller title below notification title
/* iOS and Android properties */
id: 0, // (optional) Valid unique 32 bit integer specified as string. default: Autogenerated Unique ID
title: "My Notification Title", // (optional)
message: "My Notification Message", // (required)
picture: "https://www.example.tld/picture.jpg", // (optional) Display an picture with the notification, alias of `bigPictureUrl` for Android. default: undefined
userInfo: {}, // (optional) default: {} (using null throws a JSON value '<null>' error)
playSound: false, // (optional) default: true
soundName: "default", // (optional) Sound to play when the notification is shown. Value of 'default' plays the default sound. It can be set to a custom sound such as 'android.resource://com.xyz/raw/my_sound'. It will look for the 'my_sound' audio file in 'res/raw' directory and play it. default: 'default' (default sound is played)
number: 10, // (optional) Valid 32 bit integer specified as string. default: none (Cannot be zero)
repeatType: "day", // (optional) Repeating interval. Check 'Repeating Notifications' section for more info.
});channelId: 이 속성이 없으면 알림이 울리지 않는다.
- 보내기 기능
PushNotification.localNotificationSchedule({
//... You can use all the options from localNotifications
title:"알람",
message: "알람이 울리고 있어요!!", // (required)
date: new Date(Date.now() + 3 * 1000), // in 60 secs
largeIcon: "alarm_icon",
priority: 'hight',
visibility: 'public',
importance: 'hight',
vibrate: true, // (optional) default: true
vibration: 300, // vibration length in milliseconds, ignored if vibrate=false, default: 1000
playSound: true,
soundName: 'alarm_bell',
actions: ["ReplyInput"],
/* Android Only Properties */
// repeatType: 'time',
// repeatTime: 3, // (optional) Increment of configured repeatType. Check 'Repeating Notifications' section for more info.
});actions: ["ReplyInput"] 로하면 이렇게 보낼 수 있는 input창이 생긴다.
channelId 생성
import PushNotification, {Importance} from 'react-native-push-notification';
...
PushNotification.createChannel(
{
channelId: "channel-id", // (required)
channelName: "My channel", // (required)
channelDescription: "A channel to categorise your notifications", // (optional) default: undefined.
playSound: false, // (optional) default: true
soundName: "default", // (optional) See `soundName` parameter of `localNotification` function
importance: Importance.HIGH, // (optional) default: Importance.HIGH. Int value of the Android notification importance
vibrate: true, // (optional) default: true. Creates the default vibration pattern if true.
},
(created) => console.log(`createChannel returned '${created}'`) // (optional) callback returns whether the channel was created, false means it already existed.
);이렇게하면 channelId가 생성된다. 여기서 channelId는 alarm이다.
화면 푸시팝업 안뜨는 경우
휴대폰 설정에서 배너 표시를 해줘야 한다.(이걸 안해서 몇시간 해맸다.)
