Local MongoDB hostname for Replica Set

오픈소스·2023년 4월 11일
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MongoDB with Prisma

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local-mongo container를

  • app src 레벨에서도 사용하고,
  • docker-compose network 안에서 app container에서도 사용하고자 할 때,

docker mongo의 rs.initiate()를 config 하는 방법입니다.

https://velog.io/@youngkiu/MongoDB-Replica-Set-for-Prisma와 같이 하면, app src 상태에서는 localhost로 잘 접속되지만,
app container 상태에서는 localhost가 app container 자신이 되어 접속되지 않는다.

그래서, local PC의 /etc/hosts에 다음을 추가한다.

$ sudo vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	local-mongo

그리고, rs.initiate(config)hostlocal-mongo로 사용한다.

$ docker-compose up mongo
$ docker exec -it local-mongo bash
root@f9b5d1203ce4:/# mongosh -u <MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME> -p <MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD> 
Current Mongosh Log ID: 64338c90c75cf191f8a3d93d
Connecting to:          mongodb://<credentials>@127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.8.0
Using MongoDB:          5.0.15
Using Mongosh:          1.8.0

For mongosh info see: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/


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test> config = {
        "_id" : "rs0", // docker-compose에 있는 replSet과 동일하게
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "host" : "local-mongo:27017"
                }
        ]
    }
{ _id: 'rs0', members: [ { _id: 0, host: 'local-mongo:27017' } ] }
test> rs.initiate(config)
{ ok: 1 }
rs0 [direct: other] test> 

Troubleshooting

/etc/hosts 설정없이 하려고, 다음과 같이 시도해 보았으나 에러가 발생하였습니다.

test> config = {
...         "_id" : "rs0",
...         "members" : [
...                 {
...                         "_id" : 0,
...                         "host" : "127.0.0.1:27017"
...                 },
...                 {
...                         "_id" : 1,
...                         "host" : "local-mongo:27017"
...                 }
...         ]
...     }
{
  _id: 'rs0',
  members: [
    { _id: 0, host: '127.0.0.1:27017' },
    { _id: 1, host: 'local-mongo:27017' }
  ]
}
test> rs.initiate(config)
MongoServerError: Either all host names in a replica set configuration must be localhost references, or none must be; found 1 out of 2
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