TC Test
RTT 제어
$sudo tc -s qdisc ls dev eth0
- 기본 상태로 현재의 qdisc의 상태이다. default 값
$ping -c 3 8.8.8.8
$sudo tc qdisc add dev wlan0 root netem delay 200ms
$ping -c 3 8.8.8.8
- 인위적으로 느린 망을 만든 결과, RTT 속도를 200ms로 설정
- netem = Network Emulator
$sudo tc qdisc del dev wlan0 root
$sudo tc -s qdisc ls dev wlan0
💡 참고 : [https://www.sauru.so/blog/traffic-control-by-tc/](https://www.sauru.so/blog/traffic-control-by-tc/)
Packet loss
$sudo tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem loss __%
- 인터페이스를 통과하는 Packet이 일정한 확률로 loss가 발생하도록 만드는 기능
- 현재 네트워크 상태
- 총 0% packet loss
- 총 RTT : 29049ms
- packet loss 50% 설정 후 네트워크 상태
- 총 packet loss 60%
- 총 RTT : 29889ms
Bandwidth 제한
$sudo vi /etc/init.d/shaping
#!/bin/bash
# tc uses the following units when passed as a parameter.
# kbps: Kilobytes per second
# mbps: Megabytes per second
# kbit: Kilobits per second
# mbit: Megabits per second
# bps: Bytes per second
# Amounts of data can be specified in:
# kb or k: Kilobytes
# mb or m: Megabytes
# mbit: Megabits
# kbit: Kilobits
# To get the byte figure from bits, divide the number by 8 bit
#
# tc명령어의 위치를 입력합니다.
TC=/sbin/tc
# 대역폭을 제한하기 위한 이더넷 인터페이스를 지정합니다.
IF=eth0
# 다운로드 속도 제한
DNLD=15mbit
# 업로드 속도 제한
UPLD=15mbit
# 속도 제한을 적용할 호스트의 IP 주소
IP=220.69.209.200
# Filter options for limiting the intended interface.
U32="$TC filter add dev $IF protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 1 u32"
start() {
# We'll use Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) to shape bandwidth.
# For detailed configuration options, please consult Linux man
# page.
$TC qdisc add dev $IF root handle 1: htb default 30
$TC class add dev $IF parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $DNLD
$TC class add dev $IF parent 1: classid 1:2 htb rate $UPLD
$U32 match ip dst $IP/32 flowid 1:1
$U32 match ip src $IP/32 flowid 1:2
# The first line creates the root qdisc, and the next two lines
# create two child qdisc that are to be used to shape download
# and upload bandwidth.
#
# The 4th and 5th line creates the filter to match the interface.
# The 'dst' IP address is used to limit download speed, and the
# 'src' IP address is used to limit upload speed.
}
stop() {
# Stop the bandwidth shaping.
$TC qdisc del dev $IF root
}
restart() {
# Self-explanatory.
stop
sleep 1
start
}
show() {
# Display status of traffic control status.
$TC -s qdisc ls dev $IF
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting bandwidth shaping: "
start
echo "done"
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping bandwidth shaping: "
stop
echo "done"
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting bandwidth shaping: "
restart
echo "done"
;;
show)
echo "Bandwidth shaping status for $IF:"
show
echo ""
;;
*)
pwd=$(pwd)
echo "Usage: tc.bash {start|stop|restart|show}"
;;
esac
exit 0
- 생성된 명령어 파일에 코드 입력
- 제한 할 속도와 ip 입력
$sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/shaping
$sudo /etc/init.d/shaping start