πΉ λ¬Έμν¨μ
πΉ μ«μν¨μ
πΉ λ μ§ν¨μ
πΉ λ³νν¨μ
πΉ μΌλ°ν¨μ
3. TO_NUMBER ν¨μ (CHAR β NUMBER)
<to number μμ >
4. TO_DATE ν¨μ (CHAR β DATE)
SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary, hire_date
FROM employees
WHERE hire_date < to_date(β2004/08/09β, βYYYY/MM/DDβ);
β NVL ν¨μ (expr1, expr2)
SELECT last_name, salary, NVL(commission_pct, 0),
(salary*12) + (salary*12*NVL(commission_pct, 0)) AN_SAL
FROM employees;
β‘ NVL2 ν¨μ (expr1, expr2, expr3)
β’ NULLIF ν¨μ (expr1, expr2)
β£ COALESCE ν¨μ (expr1, expr2, ..., exprn)