๐ŸŽ“ Does education effects on economy?

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๋ชฉ๋ก ๋ณด๊ธฐ
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Does education effects on economy? (Tableau Public)

1. ์ฃผ์ œ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ

: ์ด๋ฒˆ Makeover Monday์˜ Source์€ UN Human Development Index ์˜€๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ UN Human Development Index(์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์ˆ˜)๋ž€

์œ ์—”๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš(UNDP)์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”ย ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(HDR) ์ค‘์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.
(์ถœ์ฒ˜: ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ)

๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ Dataset ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์€

โ€˜Expected Years of Schoolingโ€™๊ณผ

โ€˜Gross National Income per Capitaโ€™์ด๋‹ค.

์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์—ด์ด ๋†’์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ GNI๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. Data ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ EDA

Expected Years of Schooling์€
๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ด๊ณ 
SUM์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
AVG๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Gross National Income per Capita๋Š”
1์ธ๋‹น ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ด์†Œ๋“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๋ณ„, ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ต์œก์—ด์ด ๋น„๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
์•„์‹œ์•„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋งŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ•‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค;;

3. Sheet ์ œ์ž‘

์ผ๋‹จ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€ ๋’ค Asia์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ธ
Central, Middle-east, North-east, South, South-east Asia๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 

Country(Group)์„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋งˆํฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ

ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋Š ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Year๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด header๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ 

AVG(Expected Years Schooling) ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์„ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋„ฃ์–ด

๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ •๋ ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด ์—ฐ๋„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋กœ์จ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ Expected Years Schooling์ด

์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

GNI Per Capita ์‹œํŠธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4. Dashboard ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ Insight

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ฃผ์ œ ์ „๋‹ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

์—ญ์‹œ ๊ต์œก์—ด์ด ๋†’์€(ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธด) ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ GNI๋„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ต์œก์—ด์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ

๊ณผ์—ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

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