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📚 영어회화 | if 가정법(기초) - 4/4

1. ~을 했을거야 / 이랬을거야 / 저랬을거야: would've p.p, wouldn't've p.p

• 저 어제 늦게 잤어요 그래서 오늘 아침에 일어나는게 힘들었어요

  I went to bed last night so it was hard to get up this morning.

  ⇒ 어제 좀더 일찍 잤으면 오늘 아침에 일어나는게 그렇게 힘들지 않았을거에요

  If I had gone to bed earlier last night, it wouldn't've been so hard to get up this morning.

• 준비가 안되어 있어서, 인터뷰에서 잘 못 했어요.

  I wasn't prepared, so I didn't do well on the interview.

  ⇒ 내가 더 준비했었더라면, 인터뷰에서 잘 했을거야

  If I had been more prepared, I would've done better on the interview.

• 아침을 안먹어서, 시험 때 너무 배고팠어

  I didn't eat breakfast, so I was very hungry during the test.

  ⇒ 아침을 먹었더라면, 시험 때 엄청 배고프지 않고 더 집중할 수 있었을텐데.

  If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn't have been so hungry during the test and I *would've concentrated better.

• 난 그의 상황을 몰라서 그를 도와줄 수 없었어.

  I didn't know about his situtaion so I couldn't help him.

  ⇒ 내가 그의 상황을 알았더라면, 그를 도왔을거야

  If I had known about his situation, I would've helped him.

2. ~을 할 수도 있었어 / 했었을지도 몰라: might've p.p, might not've p.p

• 그가 나에게 물어봤다면, 내가 그를 도왔을지도 몰라.

  If he had asked me, I might've helped him.

• 그녀가 더 열심히 연습했다면, 그녀는 그런 실수를 안했을지도 몰라

  If she had practiced harder, she might not've made that mistake.

• 내가 그걸 조금만더 자세히 알아봤으면, 다른걸 선택했을지도 몰라.

  If I had looked into it a little more, I might've chosen a different one.

  If I had looked into it a little more, I might've made a different decision.

  ※ look into <...>: <...>에 대해서 알아보다

• 내가 그녀에게 말 안했더라면, 그녀는 이게 얼마나 중요한지 깨닫지 못했을지 몰라.

  If I hadn't told her, she might not've realized how important it was.

3. ~할 수 있었을거야 / ~ 할 수 있었을텐데: could've p.p, couldn't've p.p

• could've p.p == would've been able to V

• 내가 더 열심히 공부했더라면, 더 좋은 학교에 갈 수 있었을거야.

  If I had studied harder, I could've gone to a better school.

  If I had studied harder, I would've been able to go to a better school.

• 나에게 물어봤더라면, 내가 도와줄 수 있었을거야

  If you had asked me, I could've helped you.

• 너가 날 도와주지 않았다면, 난 이걸 제시간에 끝내지 못했을거야

  If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't've finished this on time.

  If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't've been able to finish this on time.

• 우리가 조금만 늦게 출발했다면, 이 시간에 여기에 도착하지 못했을거야

  If we had left a little later, we couldn't've arrived here at this time.

• could've vs might've 비교
  could've: 기대했던, 더 나은, 더 좋았었을 결과에 대한 얘기. 어느정도의 아쉬움이 포함이 됨
  might've: 그냥 이랬을 수도 있다 , 추측, 가능성. 좋은 뉘앙스 없음.

4. ~해야 했을거야 / 해야 됐었을거야 / (부정형) ~ 하지 않아도 됐을거야: would've had to, wouldn't've had to

• ~ 할 필요가 없었을거야: wouldn't've needed to
  ~하지 않아도 됐을거야: wouldn't've had to

• 내가 돈을 충분히 모으지 못했었으면 거기에 1년 더 있어야 했을거야

  If I hadn't saved enough money, I would've had to be(stay) there for another year.

• 그녀가 시험을 합격못했으면, 1년을 더 시험을 준비해야 했었을 거야

  If she hadn't passed the exam, she would've had to prepare another year for the exam.

  If she hadn't passed the exam, she would've had to prepare for the exam for another year.

• 너가 좀 더 일찍 얘기해줬으면, 내가 이렇게 오래 안기다려도 됐었잖아

  If you had told me a little earlier, I wouldn't've had to wait this long!

• 내가 그 실수를 하지 않았으면, 우리가 이걸 다시 할 필요가 없었을거야.

  If you hand't made that mistake, we wouldn't've had to do this again.

⇒ 연습: 발음(소리)과 의미 2가지만 기억하면 된다