πŸ’ͺ μ˜μ–΄νšŒν™” | ν‘œν˜„ | "μ•„κΉŒ", "이따가", "μ–Όλ§ˆμ „μ—", "λ‚˜μ€‘μ—" | μΌμƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ν‘œν˜„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ²•

동동·2021λ…„ 1μ›” 4일
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λΌμ΄λΈŒμ•„μΉ΄λ°λ―Έ

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3/22
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유튜브 URL
라이브 아카데미: πŸ’ͺ μ˜μ–΄νšŒν™” | ν‘œν˜„ | "μ•„κΉŒ", "이따가", "μ–Όλ§ˆμ „μ—", "λ‚˜μ€‘μ—" | μΌμƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ν‘œν˜„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ²•
라이브 아카데미 클립: 2λΆ„ ⏰ μ†μ„±μœΌλ‘œ ν•΅μ‹¬λ§Œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° β†’ "μ•„κΉŒ", "이따가" ( μ˜μ–΄νšŒν™” )

1. μ•„κΉŒ: earlier + @

μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ•„κΉŒ λΌλŠ” 말이 μ—†λ‹€. 상황에 λ”°λΌμ„œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€.

ago: <νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ μ–‘λ§ŒνΌ> ~ 전에

  • 5 minutes ago
  • a week ago
  • several months ago
  • several days ago
  • a couple of weeks ago

earlier: μ•„κΉŒ. νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 양을 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” νŽΈν•œ ν‘œν˜„

μ•„κΉŒκ°€ μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€ 쑰금 더 μ„ΈλΆ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§šμ–΄μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ earlier + today / this morning / this afternoon / this evening을 덧뢙인닀.

β€» earlier tonight 은 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.

  1. I spoke with him on the phone earlier today.

  2. μ§€κΈˆμ΄ λ§Œμ•½ μ˜€ν›„ 2μ‹œμ΄λ‹€. 12μ‹œ λ°˜μ— 무슨 일이 생겼닀. κ·Έ 12μ‹œλ°˜μ΄λΌλŠ” ν•œμ‹œκ°„ 반 μ „(an hour and half ago)라고 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, ν•œμ‹œκ°„ 반 μ „μ΄λΌλŠ” ꡬ체적인 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ μ•„κΉŒearlier λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
    μ§€κΈˆλ„ μ˜€ν›„ 2μ‹œλ‹ˆκΉŒ afternoonμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 더 이λ₯Έ μ˜€ν›„μΈ 12μ‹œ λ°˜μ„ κ°€λ¦¬ν‚¬λ•Œ earlier this afternoon 라고 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” earlierλΌλŠ” 비ꡐ급이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.

2. μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에

  • a little ago
  • a while ago
  • earlier this week / this month / this year
    μ–Όλ§ˆ 전이긴 ν•œλ° 이번 μ£Ό/ 이번 달 / 이번 ν•΄ μ•ˆμ΄λ‹€.

3. 이따가: later + @

in/from now: <νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ μ–‘λ§ŒνΌ> ~ 후에/뒀에

  • a week from now = in a week
  • a year from now = in a year
  • several days from now = in several days
  • in several hours
  • several hours from now

later + @: 이따가. μ‹œκ°„μ˜ λ‹¨μœ„λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  이따가 라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ

later + today / this morning / this afternoon / this evening / tonight

4. λ‚˜μ€‘μ—

  • a while later
  • some time later: λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ”
  • later + this week / this month / this year: λ‚˜μ€‘μ΄κΈ΄ ν•œλ° 이번 μ£Ό / 이번 달 / 이번 ν•΄ λŠ” μ•ˆλ„˜μ–΄κ°„λ‹€
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μž‘μ€ μ‹€νŒ¨, λΉ λ₯Έ ν”Όλ“œλ°±, λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œλ„
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