전략 패턴

전략 패턴은 '캡슐화된 알고리즘'을 전략이라고 부르며, 이를 컨텍스트 내에서 변경하고 상호 교체 가능하게 하는 디자인 패턴입니다.

코드

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
interface PaymentStrategy { 
    public void pay(int amount);
} 

class KAKAOCardStrategy implements PaymentStrategy {
    private String name;
    private String cardNumber;
    private String cvv;
    private String dateOfExpiry;
    
    public KAKAOCardStrategy(String nm, String ccNum, String cvv, String expiryDate){
        this.name=nm;
        this.cardNumber=ccNum;
        this.cvv=cvv;
        this.dateOfExpiry=expiryDate;
    }

    @Override
    public void pay(int amount) {
        System.out.println(amount +" paid using KAKAOCard.");
    }
} 

class LUNACardStrategy implements PaymentStrategy {
    private String emailId;
    private String password;
    
    public LUNACardStrategy(String email, String pwd){
        this.emailId=email;
        this.password=pwd;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void pay(int amount) {
        System.out.println(amount + " paid using LUNACard.");
    }
} 

class Item { 
    private String name;
    private int price; 
    public Item(String name, int cost){
        this.name=name;
        this.price=cost;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
} 

class ShoppingCart { 
    List<Item> items;
    
    public ShoppingCart(){
        this.items=new ArrayList<Item>();
    }
    
    public void addItem(Item item){
        this.items.add(item);
    }
    
    public void removeItem(Item item){
        this.items.remove(item);
    }
    
    public int calculateTotal(){
        int sum = 0;
        for(Item item : items){
            sum += item.getPrice();
        }
        return sum;
    }
    
    public void pay(PaymentStrategy paymentMethod){
        int amount = calculateTotal();
        paymentMethod.pay(amount);
    }
}  

public class HelloWorld{
    public static void main(String []args){
        ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();
        
        Item A = new Item("kundolA",100);
        Item B = new Item("kundolB",300);
        
        cart.addItem(A);
        cart.addItem(B);
        
        // pay by LUNACard
        cart.pay(new LUNACardStrategy("kundol@example.com", "pukubababo"));
        // pay by KAKAOBank
        cart.pay(new KAKAOCardStrategy("Ju hongchul", "123456789", "123", "12/01"));
    }
}