[백준 C++] 2166 다각형의 면적

문제

2차원 평면상에 N(3 ≤ N ≤ 10,000)개의 점으로 이루어진 다각형이 있다. 이 다각형의 면적을 구하는 프로그램을 작성하시오.

입력

첫째 줄에 N이 주어진다. 다음 N개의 줄에는 다각형을 이루는 순서대로 N개의 점의 x, y좌표가 주어진다. 좌표값은 절댓값이 100,000을 넘지 않는 정수이다.

출력

첫째 줄에 면적을 출력한다. 면적을 출력할 때에는 소수점 아래 둘째 자리에서 반올림하여 첫째 자리까지 출력한다.

https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/2166

풀이

2차원 평면상의 다각형의 넓이는 신발끈공식으로 구할 수 있다.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define mp std::make_pair 
#define mt std::make_tuple
#define dq std::deque
#define pq std::priority_queue
#define sw std::swap
#define ts(x) std::to_string(x)
#define tc() c_str()
#define sc(x, ...) scanf(x, ##__VA_ARGS__) 
#define pr(x, ...) printf(x, ##__VA_ARGS__) 
#define ins(x) insert(x)
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define pf(x) push_front(x)
#define PB() pop_back()
#define PF() pop_front()
#define ph(x) push(x)
#define TT() top()
#define PP() pop()
#define BB() back()
#define FF() front()
#define cls() clear()
#define emp() empty()
#define len(x) x.length()
#define sz(x) ((int)x.size()) //컨테이너에서 사용
#define ms(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)) //0으로 초기화
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
#define rrep(i, r, n) for(int i = r; i < n ; i++)
#define rrrep(i, r, n) for(ll i = r; i < n ; i++)
#define _rrep(i, r, n) for(int i = r; i >= n; i--)
#define _rrrep(i, r, n) for(ll i = r; i >= n; i--)
#define each(x, a) for (auto& x: a)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end() //STL에서 전체 처리할때 사용
#define range(x, r, n) x.begin() + r, x.begin() + n //STL에서 구간설정
#define ct continue
#define br break
#define rt return
#define _TYF typedef //코드줄이기
#define _UG using
#define _TCE template <class T> inline
//#define MAX 
const int IMAX = INT32_MAX; const int IMIN = INT32_MIN;
const long long LMAX = LLONG_MAX; const long long LMIN = LLONG_MIN;
const long double PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
_UG std::vector; _UG std::stack; _UG std::queue; _UG std::tuple; _UG std::set; _UG std::list; _UG std::bitset; _UG std::string; _UG std::pair; _UG std::greater;
_UG std::tie; _UG std::sort; _UG std::max_element; _UG std::min_element; _UG std::fill; _UG std::stoi; _UG std::stod; _UG std::stof; _UG std::stol; _UG std::stold; _UG std::stoll; _UG std::stoul; _UG std::stoull; _UG std::to_string;
//_UG std::max; //_UG std::min; //_UG std::map;
_TYF long long ll; _TYF unsigned long long ull;
_TYF pair<int, int> pii; _TYF pair<double, int> pdi; _TYF pair<int, double> pid; _TYF pair<double, double> pdd; _TYF pair<int, ll> pil;
_TYF pair<ll, int> pli; _TYF pair<ll, ll> pll; _TYF pair<ull, ull> pullull; _TYF pair<int, char> pic; _TYF pair<char, int> pci;
_TYF pair<char, char> pcc; _TYF pair<long, char> plc; _TYF pair<char, long> pcl; _TYF pair<ll, char> pllc; _TYF pair<char, ll> pcll;
_TYF pair<ull, char> pullc; _TYF pair<char, ull> pcull; _TYF pair<int, string> pis; _TYF pair<string, int> psi; _TYF pair<long, string> pls;
_TYF pair<string, long> psl; _TYF pair<ll, string> plls; _TYF pair<string, ll> psll; _TYF pair<ull, string> pulls;
_TYF pair<string, ull> psull; _TYF pair<string, string> pss;
_TYF tuple<int, int, int> tiii; _TYF tuple<int, int, int, int> tiiii;
_TYF tuple<ll, ll, ll> tlll; _TYF tuple<ll, ll, ll, ll> tllll;
_TYF vector<string> vs; _TYF queue<string> qs; _TYF stack<string> ss; _TYF dq<string> dqs; _TYF pq<string> pqs; _TYF dq<string> dqs;
_TYF vector<char> vc; _TYF queue<char> qc; _TYF stack<char> sc; _TYF dq<char> dqc; _TYF pq<char> pqc; _TYF dq<char> dqc;
_TYF vector<int> vi; _TYF queue<int> qi; _TYF stack<int> si; _TYF dq<int> dqi; _TYF pq<int> pqi; _TYF dq<int> dqi;
_TYF vector<pii> vii; _TYF queue<pii> qii; _TYF stack<pii> sii; _TYF dq<pii> dqii; _TYF pq<pii> pqii; _TYF dq<pii> dqii;
_TYF vector<tiii> viii; _TYF queue<tiii> qiii; _TYF stack<tiii> siii; _TYF dq<tiii> dqiii; _TYF pq<tiii> pqiii; _TYF dq<tiii> dqiii;
_TYF vector<tiiii> viiii; _TYF queue<tiiii> qiiii; _TYF stack<tiiii> siiii; _TYF dq<tiiii> dqiiii; _TYF pq<tiiii> pqiiii; _TYF dq<tiiii> dqiiii;
_TYF vector<pll> vll; _TYF queue<pll> qll; _TYF stack<ll> sll; _TYF dq<pll> dqll; _TYF pq<pll> pqll; _TYF dq<pll> dqll;
_TYF vector<tlll> vlll; _TYF queue<tlll> qlll; _TYF stack<tlll> slll; _TYF dq<tlll> dqlll; _TYF pq<tlll> pqlll; _TYF dq<tlll> dqlll;
_TYF vector<tllll> vllll; _TYF queue<tllll> qllll; _TYF stack<tllll> sllll; _TYF dq<tllll> dqllll; _TYF pq<tllll> pqllll; _TYF dq<tllll> dqllll;
_TCE T sq(T num) { rt num* num; }//제곱함수
_TCE T GCD(T num1, T num2) { if (num2 == 0) rt num1; rt GCD(num2, num1 % num2); }
_TCE T LCM(T num1, T num2) { if (num1 == 0 || num2 == 0) rt num1 + num2; rt num1* (num2 / GCD(num1, num2)); }
//STL 전용 초기화 함수들 ( ms~~ )
_TCE void msq(T& a) { while (!a.empty()) a.PP(); }//queue clear
_TCE void msv(T& a) { a.cls(); }//vector clear
_TCE void msdq(T& a) { a.cls(); }//deque clear
_TCE void msm(T& a) { a.cls(); }//map clear
_TCE void mss(T& a) { while (!a.empty()) a.PP(); }//stack, set clear
_TCE void mspq(T& a) { while (!a.empty()) a.PP(); }//priority_queue clear
//pii operator - (pii a, pii b) { rt pii(a.first - b.first, a.second - b.second); }
//bool operator <= (pii a, pii b) { rt a.first <= b.first && a.second <= b.second; } 
//bool operator >= (pii a, pii b) { rt a.first >= b.first && a.second >= b.second; } 
//bool operator < (pii a, pii b) { if (a == b) return false; rt a <= b; } 
//bool operator > (pii a, pii b) { if (a == b) return false; rt a >= b; }

struct point {
	ll x, y;
}p[10001];

//프로그램 메인 로직
void func() {
	int N;
	sc("%d", &N);
	ll res = 0;
	rep(i, N) {
		ll x, y;
		sc("%lld%lld", &x, &y);
		p[i] = { x, y };
	}

	rep(i, N - 1)
		res += (p[i].x * p[i + 1].y - p[i + 1].x * p[i].y);
	res += (p[N - 1].x * p[0].y - p[0].x * p[N - 1].y);

	if (res < 0) res *= -1;

	pr("%lld", res / 2);
	res & 1 ? pr(".5") : pr(".0");
}


int main(void) {
	func();

	rt 0;
}