에러

sudo service docker start                          
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/memory: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/devices: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/net_prio: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/pids: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/misc: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
 * Starting Docker: docker

원인

wsl ubuntu 20.04에서 ubuntu 22.04로 강제로 업그레이드를 진행 한 것이 원인 이라고 한다.

해결 방법

1. 제어판 -> 프로그램 제거 -> windows 기능 켜기/끄기 -> Hyper-V 활성화 후 윈도우 재시작
2. wsl 접속 후 sudo vi /etc/wsl.conf

[boot]
systemd=true

설정 저장 후
3. powershell로 wsl --shutdown (wsl 재시작)
4. 다시 접속 후 sudo systemctl start docker

참고

https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/9868