Example code: Filter & Paginator

views.py

Paginator 클래스를 이용하여 다음과 같은 속성 이용가능.

• page range
  print: range(1, 3)

{{ tutorial_page_obj.paginator.page_range}}

• current page number

{{ tutorial_page_obj.number }}

사진
from 장고+부트스트랩 파이썬 웹 개발의 정석

from .filters import TutorialFilter
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, 

def HomeView(request):

#Filter
    context = {}
    filtered_tutorials = TutorialFilter(
        request.GET,
        queryset=Tutorial.objects.all()
    )
    context['filtered_tutorials'] = filtered_tutorials

#Pagination
    paginated_filtered_tutorials = Paginator(filtered_tutorials.qs, 5)
    page_number = request.GET.get('page') 
    tutorial_page_obj = paginated_filtered_tutorials.get_page(page_number)
    
    context['tutorial_page_obj'] = tutorial_page_obj



    return render(request, 'index.html', context=context)

templates

1. loading my_url function from hub_extras

{% load hub_extras %}

2. filter

    <!--Filter-->
                <div class="card card-body filter-bar">

                  <form method="get">

                    <div class="row justify-content-md-center">

                    <div class="col-sm-2 form-group is-valid">
                        <label for="id_title__icontains">by Title</label>
                        <input type="text" name="title__icontains" class="form-control is-valid" placeholder="search" title="" id="id_title__icontains">
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-sm-2 form-group is-valid">
                        <label for="id_instructor__icontains">by Instructor</label>
                        <input type="text" name="instructor__icontains" class="form-control is-valid" placeholder="search" title="" id="id_instructor__icontains">
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-sm-2 form-group is-valid"><label for="id_language">Language</label>
                        <select name="language" class="language form-control is-valid" title="" id="id_language">
                        <option value="" selected> select </option>
                        <option value="Korean">Korean</option>
                        <option value="English">English</option>
                        </select>
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-sm-2 form-group is-valid">
                        <label for="id_difficulty"Choose Difficulty> Difficulty </label>
                        <select name="difficulty" class="difficulty form-control is-valid" title="" id="id_difficulty">
                        <option value="" selected >select</option>
                        <option value="Beginner">Beginner</option>
                        <option value="Intermediate">Intermediate</option>
                        <option value="Advanced">Advanced</option>
                        </select>
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-sm-2 form-group is-valid">
                        <label for="id_date_sort">Sort by Date </label>
                        <select name="date_sort" class="sortbydate form-control form-control-sm is-valid" placeholder="1234" title="" id="id_date_sort">
                        <option value="" selected> Newest to Oldest </option>
                        <option value="newest">Newest</option>
                        <option value="oldest" >Oldest</option>
                        </select>
                    </div>

                      <div class="col-sm-1 form-group is-valid" style="padding-left: 0.2px;">
                        <button class="btn btn-warning btn-md search_btn search_btn filter-btn" type="submit"> Search </button>
                      </div>


                      <div class="col-sm-1 form-group is-valid">
                      <a class="btn btn-secondary btn-md reset-btn filter-btn" href="{% url 'hub:home'%}" role="button">Reset</a>
                      </div>

                    </div>
                  </form>
                </div>
    <!-- filter -->

3. table

               <!-- table -->
                <main>
                    <div class="container">

                      <section class="text-center mb-4">


                      <div class="container-fluid">
                          <div class="row justify-content-md-center">

                              <div class="card card-body" >
                      <!--count-->
                                  <div class="tutorial-count">
                                     <span class="text-right"> Total: {{ tutorial_page_obj.paginator.count}} </span>
                                  </div>
                       <!--table-->
                                  <table class="table">
                                      <tr>
                                          <th> </th>
                                          <th> Title</th>
                                          <th> Instructor</th>

                                          <th> Tags</th>
                                          <th> Last Updated</th>
                                          <th> Difficulty</th>
                                          <th> Language</th>
                                          <th> Duration</th>
                                      </tr>

                                      {% for item in tutorial_page_obj %}
                                      <tr>

                                          <td><a href="{{ item.get_add_to_curriculum_url }}"
                                                 class="btn btn-primary btn-md my-0 p">Add
                                          </a></td>

                                          <td><a href="{% url 'hub:tutorial_detail' item.pk %}">{{item.title}}</a></td>
                                          <td>{{item.instructor}}</td>
                                          <td>
                                              {% for tag in item.tags.all %}
                                              {{ tag }}
                                              {% endfor %}
                                          </td>
                                          <td>{{item.last_updated}}</td>
                                          <td>{{item.difficulty}}</td>
                                          <td>{{item.language}}</td>
                                          <td>{{item.duration}}</td>
                                      </tr>
                                      {% endfor %}
                                  </table>
                              </div>
                          </div>
                      <!--  contatiner  -->
                      </div><br>
                         </section>
                      </div>
                     </main>
                <!--table-->

4. custom templatetag

from django import template

register = template.Library()



@register.simple_tag
def my_url(value, field_name, urlencode=None): #value will pass page number, field_name pass string page and URL
    url = f'?{field_name}={value}'

    if urlencode:
        querystring = urlencode.split('&')
        filtered_querystring = filter(lambda p: p.split('=')[0]!=field_name, querystring) #take query string list, take each string and split it by 2, if the first string is equel to the field.
        encoded_querystring = '&'.join(filtered_querystring)
        url = f'{url}&{encoded_querystring}'

    return url

5. pagination

.has_previous
.has_next
.number
.paginator.page_range

href url is created in custom template tag

<!--Pagination-->
      <nav class="d-flex justify-content-center">
        <ul class="pagination pg-blue">
<!--Previous Page-->
  {% if tutorial_page_obj.has_previous %}
          <li class="page-item ">
            <a class="page-link" href="{% my_url tutorial_page_obj.previous_page_number 'page' request.GET.urlencode %}" aria-label="Previous">
              <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
              <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
            </a>
          </li>
  {% else %}
          <li class="page-item disabled">
            <a class="page-link" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true" href="#">
              <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
              <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
            </a>
          </li>
  {% endif %}


<!--Page List-->

  {% for item in tutorial_page_obj.paginator.page_range %}
    {% if item == tutorial_page_obj.number %}

          <li class="page-item active" aria-current="page">
            <a class="page-link" href="{% my_url tutorial_page_obj.number 'page' request.GET.urlencode %}">{{ item }}
              <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
            </a>
          </li>
  {% else %}
          <li class="page-item">
              <a class="page-link" href="{% my_url item 'page' request.GET.urlencode %}">{{ item }}
           </a>
          </li>
  {% endif %}
  {% endfor %}

<!--Next Page-->

  {% if tutorial_page_obj.has_next %}
          <li class="page-item">
            <a class="page-link" href="{% my_url tutorial_page_obj.next_page_number 'page' request.GET.urlencode %}" aria-label="Next">
              <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
              <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
            </a>
          </li>
  {% else %}
          <li class="page-item disabled">
            <a class="page-link" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true" href="#">
              <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
              <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
            </a>
          </li>
  {% endif %}
</ul>
</nav>
      <!--Pagination-->