https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31490145/what-does-si-0-mean
- -'0' 해주기
'0' - 48
'1' - 49
'2' - 50
'3' - 51
'4' - 52
'5' - 53
'6' - 54
'7' - 55
'8' - 56
'9' - 57
ex)
int('3') - '0' // int 3 의미한다.
stoi => string to int
stof => string to float
stol => string to long
stod => string to double
ex) stoi("1234") => 1234
int to string 은 to_string
사용
to_string(1234) // "1234" return됨