구글링하면서 찾아본 토막내용 정리
출처: https://www.seobility.net/en/wiki/GET_Parameters
https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/6277564?hl=en
문서를 보고 정리함 (해석이 안가거나 어려운 부분만 따로 한글로 적을 것)

GET parameters (also called URL parameters or query strings) are used when a client, such as a browser, requests a particular resource from a web server using the HTTP protocol.
These parameters are usually name-value pairs, separated by an equals sign =. They can be used for a variety of things, as explained below.
What do URL parameters look like?
https://www.example.com/index.html?name1=value1&name2=value2
GET parameters always start with a question mark ?.
This is followed by the name of the variable and the corresponding value, separated by an =.
If an URL contains more than one parameter, they are separated by an Ampersand &.

GET parameters can be divided into active and passive
Active parameters: Active parameters modify the content of a page
Passive parameters: do not change a page's content and are primarily used to collect user data.